Maintenance stand
A wheeled maintenance stand for aircraft has a worker platform elevated by a pair of double scissor linkages, which have track and follower connections with a mobile base frame and the worker platform. A staircase with self-leveling steps is connected to a laterally outer side of one of the double scissor linkages. A power unit supplies fluid power for propelling the stand, operating the scissor linkages and steering. The upper worker platform has left, right and center rolling sections. A manually operated brake is provides for each of the rolling sections. Electric power, compressed air and cooling air are supplied to the upper work platform.
1. A maintenance stand comprising:
a horizontally elongated wheeled base frame having a front end, a rear end and laterally opposite sides,
a horizontally elongated upper worker platform assembly including an upper platform support frame in parallel relation to said base frame,
first and second laterally spaced double scissors linkages interconnected between said base frame and said upper platform support frame, each of said double scissors linkages being adjustable between a low collapsed position and a vertically extended position and each including
a laterally outer lower arm,
a laterally inner lower arm pivotally connected at its midpoint to a midpoint of said laterally outer lower arm on a first laterally extending horizontal axis,
a laterally outer upper arm,
a laterally inner upper arm pivotally connected at its midpoint to a midpoint of said laterally outer upper arm on a second laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected to said base frame on a third laterally extending horizontal axis, and
transverse braces between said laterally inner lower arms and said laterally inner upper arms,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms being pivotally connected to said upper platform support frame on a fourth laterally extending horizontal axis,
second corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to second corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms on a fifth laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to first corresponding ends of said laterally outer upper arms on a sixth laterally extending horizontal axis,
a first pair of track and follower connections between said base frame and second corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms,
a second pair of track and follower connections between said upper platform support frame and second corresponding ends of said laterally outer upper arms,
an intermediate platform pivotally connected to said second corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms and to said second corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms on said fifth laterally extending horizontal axis,
a first self leveling step stairway interconnected between said upper platform support frame and said intermediate platform,
a second self leveling step stairway interconnected between said base frame and said intermediate platform, and
power means operable to move said double scissors linkages between said low collapsed position and said vertically extended position.
2. The maintenance stand of claim 1 wherein said laterally outer upper arms are vertically aligned with said laterally outer lower arms and wherein said laterally inner upper arms are vertically aligned with said laterally inner lower arms.
3. The maintenance stand of claim 1 wherein each of said double scissors linkages includes a fluid actuator interconnected between its laterally outer upper arm and its laterally outer lower arm and a fluid actuator interconnected between its laterally inner upper arm and its laterally inner lower arm.
4. The maintenance stand of claim 1 including pair of laterally spaced wheels at each of said front and rear ends.
5. The maintenance stand of claim 4 including a side landing module having a platform releasably secured to said base frame, said side landing module including a flight of steps affording ground level access to said platform and said side landing module providing access to said second stairway.
6. The maintenance stand of claim 5 wherein said side landing module includes a ground engageable support wheel.
7. The maintenance stand of claim 4 wherein said power means includes linear acting fluid actuators interconnected between said upper and lower arms of each of said scissors linkages and further comprising a power module on its rear end including
an internal combustion engine,
a fluid pump connected in driven relation to said engine, said pump having a pressure fluid outlet,
a fluid motor connected in driven relation to one of said rear wheels,
a first fluid control system interconnecting said pressure fluid outlet of said pump and said fluid motor having forward, reverse and neutral positions of adjustment,
a second fluid control system interconnecting said pressure fluid outlet of said pump and said fluid actuators having raise, lower and hold positions of adjustment
8. The maintenance stand of claim 7 having pendant control for said first and second fluid control systems.
9. The maintenance stand of claim 1 wherein each of said first pair of track and follower connections includes a trolley track secured to said base frame and a trolley pivotally connected to the associated laterally outer lower arm, said trolley including wheels engaging the associated track and wherein each of said second pair of track and follower connections includes a trolley track secured to said upper platform support frame and a trolley pivotally connected to the associated laterally outer upper arm, said trolley including wheels engaging the associated track.
10. The maintenance stand of claim 9 including a rack secured to said base frame adjacent and parallel to each of said tracks and a pawl on each of said trolleys connected to said laterally outer lower arms, said pawls being releasably engageable with the associated rack to lock the associated trolley against horizontal movement in its associated track.
11. The maintenance stand of claim 10 wherein said platform assembly includes a pair of laterally spaced elongated worker platforms shiftably mounted for fore and aft horizontal movement on and extending in the direction of elongation of said upper platform support frame and wherein said support frame includes a center section disposed between said worker platforms and adjacent to an end of said first stairway.
12. The maintenance stand of claim 11 having a pair of spring biased brake mechanisms mounted on said support frame releasably restraining said worker platforms. respectively, against horizontal movement.
13. The maintenance stand of claim 12 having an intermediate worker platform reciprocally mounted on said platform support frame for horizontal fore and aft shifting movement.
14. The maintenance stand of claim 13 having a spring biased brake mechanism mounted on said intermediate worker platform releasably restraining said intermediate worker platform against said horizontal fore and aft shifting movement.
15. The maintenance stand of claim 1 including an electric cable reel mounted on said base frame having an electric cable extending from said reel to said support frame.
16. The maintenance stand of claim 1 including a compressed air hose reel mounted on said base frame having an air hose extending from said air hose reel to said support frame.
17. A maintenance stand comprising:
a horizontally elongated wheeled base frame,
a horizontally elongated upper worker platform assembly including a support frame in parallel relation to said base frame,
first and second laterally spaced double scissors linkages interconnected between said base frame and said upper platform support frame, each of said double scissors linkages being adjustable between a low collapsed position and a vertically extended position and each including
a laterally outer lower arm having first and second ends,
a laterally inner lower arm having first and second ends, said laterally inner lower arm being pivotally connected at its midpoint to a mid point of said laterally outer lower arm on a first laterally extending horizontal axis,
a laterally outer upper arm having first and second ends,
a laterally inner upper arm having first and second ends, said laterally inner upper arm being pivotally connected at its midpoint to a mid point of said laterally outer upper arm on a second laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected to said base frame on a third laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms being pivotally connected to said upper platform support frame on a fourth laterally extending horizontal axis,
second corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to second corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms on a fifth laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to first corresponding ends of said laterally outer upper arms on a laterally extending horizontal sixth axis,
a track and follower connection between each of said second corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms and said base frame,
a track and follower connection between each of said second ends of said outer upper arms and said upper platform support frame, and
a self-leveling step staircase between said base frame and said upper platform support frame, and
an intermediate platform pivotally connected to said laterally inner arms on said fifth axis and wherein said staircase includes upper and lower flights pivotally connected to said intermediate platform on said fifth axis.
18. The maintenance stand of claim 17 wherein at least one of said flights is positioned laterally between said double scissors linkages.
19. The maintenance stand of claim 18 wherein each of said flights includes a pair of upper tread stringers and a pair of lower tread stringers, said upper tread stringers of said lower flight and said lower tread stringers of said upper flight being pivotally connected to said intermediate platform on said fifth axis.
20. The maintenance stand of claim 18 wherein the other of said flights is positioned on the laterally outer side of one of said double scissors linkages.
21. The maintenance stand of claim 20 wherein said other flight is said lower flight.
22. A maintenance stand comprising:
a horizontally elongated wheeled base frame,
a horizontally elongated upper worker platform assembly including a support frame in parallel relation to said base frame,
first and second laterally spaced double scissors linkages interconnected between said base frame and said upper platform support frame, each of said double scissors linkages being adjustable between a low collapsed position and a vertically extended position and each including
a laterally outer lower arm having first and second ends,
a laterally inner lower arm having first and second ends, said laterally inner lower arm being pivotally connected at its midpoint to a mid point of said laterally outer lower arm on a first laterally extending horizontal axis,
a laterally outer upper arm having first and second ends,
a laterally inner upper arm having first and second ends, said laterally inner upper arm being pivotally connected at its midpoint to a mid point of said laterally outer upper arm on a second laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected to said base frame on a third laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms being pivotally connected to said upper platform support frame on a fourth laterally extending horizontal axis,
second corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to second corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms on a fifth laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to first corresponding ends of said laterally outer upper arms on a laterally extending horizontal sixth axis,
a track and follower connection between each of said second corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms and said base frame,
a track and follower connection between each of said second ends of said outer upper arms and said upper platform support frame,
a self-leveling step staircase between said base frame and said upper platform support frame and
a cooling air duct extending between said base frame and said worker platform support frame including rigid tube sections secured, respectively, to said base frame, said worker platform support frame and said inner arms of one of said scissors linkages and flexible tube sections interconnecting said rigid tube sections adjacent said 2 nd , 3 rd and 4 th axes.
23. A maintenance stand comprising:
a horizontally elongated wheeled base frame,
a horizontally elongated upper worker platform assembly including a support frame in parallel relation to said base frame,
first and second laterally spaced double scissors linkages interconnected between said base frame and said upper platform support frame, each of said double scissors linkages being adjustable between a low collapsed position and a vertically extended position and each including
a laterally outer lower arm having first and second ends,
a laterally inner lower arm having first and second ends, said laterally inner lower arm being pivotally connected at its midpoint to a mid point of said laterally outer lower arm on a first laterally extending horizontal axes,
a laterally outer upper arm having first and second ends,
a laterally inner upper arm having first and second ends, said laterally inner upper arm being pivotally connected at its midpoint to a mid point of said laterally outer upper arm on a second laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected to said base frame on a third laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms being pivotally connected to said upper platform support frame on a fourth laterally extending horizontal axis,
second corresponding ends of said laterally inner lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to second corresponding ends of said laterally inner upper arms on a fifth laterally extending horizontal axis,
first corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms being pivotally connected, respectively, to first corresponding ends of said laterally outer upper arms on a laterally extending horizontal sixth axis,
a track and follower connection between each of said second corresponding ends of said laterally outer lower arms and said base frame,
a track and follower connection between each of said second ends of said outer upper arms and said upper platform support frame,
an intermediate platform pivotally connected to said laterally inner arms ( 56 , 58 , 61 , 63 ) on said fifth axis and
a self-leveling step staircase between said base frame and said upper platform support frame including upper and lower flights pivotally connected to said intermediate platform on said fifth axis, one of said flights of said staircase being positioned laterally between said double scissors linkages.
24. The maintenance stand of claim 23 wherein the other of said flights of said staircase being positioned on the laterally outer side of one of said double scissors linkages.
25. The maintenance stand of claim 24 wherein said other flight is said lower flight.
26. The maintenance stand of claim 23 wherein each of said flights includes a pair of upper tread stringers and a pair of lower tread stringers, said upper tread stringers of said lower flight and said lower tread stringer of said upper flight being pivotally connected to said intermediate platform on said fifth axis.
27. The maintenance stand of claim 23 including a cooling air duct extending between said base frame and said worker platform support frame including rigid tube sections secured, respectively, to said base frame, said worker platform support frame and said inner arms of one of said scissors linkages and flexible tube sections interconnecting said rigid tube sections adjacent said second, third and fourth axes.