Endoprosthesis having foot extensions
Endoprosthesis, such as a stent, includes at least one annular element defined by a first set of strut members interconnected to define apices proximate opposite sides of the annular element. The annular element further includes a foot extension extending between at least one pair of circumferentially-adjacent strut members. The foot extension has first and second foot portions extending circumferentially from corresponding ends of the circumferentially-adjacent strut members, and are contoured to provide at least two areas of flexure. The first and second foot portions are joined at a toe portion of the foot extension, and define a circumferentially-directed apex between the pair of circumferentially-adjacent strut members. Preferably, at least one or more additional annular elements, each defined by interconnected strut members, are provided. The annular elements are generally expandable between a delivery configuration and a deployed configuration. The annular elements are longitudinally aligned and connected at connection locations with connectors, wherein at least one of the connectors is constructed of a bio-absorbable material.
1. An endoprosthesis for delivery in a body lumen comprising:
a first set of interconnected strut members defining a first annular element, each strut member of the first annular element including a first end and a second end; and
a second set of interconnected strut members defining a second annular element, each strut member of the second annular element including a first end and a second end; and
a radiopaque marker incorporated into the endoprosthesis;
the first annular element and the second annular element aligned longitudinally adjacent to each other along a longitudinal axis and connected to each other with a connector at at least one connection location, the connector includes a first component of a first material and a second component of a bio-absorbable material disposed about at least a portion of the first component, wherein each strut member is free of bio-absorbable material between the first and second ends thereof.
2. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , further including a marker housing associated with one of the annular elements and disposed at one of the ends.
3. The endoprosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the marker comprises a rivet.
4. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the first material is a non-bio-absorbable material.
5. The endoprosthesis of claim 4 , wherein the second component of bio-absorbable material is disposed only about the first component.
6. The endoprosthesis of claim 4 , wherein the first material is a metal.
7. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the annular elements are fabricated from a material different than the first material.
8. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the endoprosthesis is fabricated from a tubular member.
9. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the annular elements are fabricated from a material chosen from the group consisting of nitinol, tantalum, stainless steel, cobalt, polymer, or a composite material.
10. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the endoprosthesis is balloon expandable.
11. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the endoprosthesis is self-expanding from a delivery profile to a deployed profile.
12. The endoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the second component of bio-absorbable material is constructed of a material chosen from the group consisting of Polygycolic acid (PGA), Polyhydroxybutyric acid, PolyL-Lactic acid (PLLA), Polydilactidel glycolide, Polydilactid acid, PolyDL lactide-co-gycolide.
13. An endoprosthesis for delivery in a body lumen comprising:
a first set of interconnected strut members defining a first annular element; and
a second set of interconnected strut members defining a second annular element;
the first annular element and the second annular element disposed adjacent to each other and connected to each other with a connector at at least one connection location, the connector includes a first component of a first material and a second component of a bio-absorbable material disposed about at least a portion of the first component wherein each strut member includes a first end and a second end, and each strut member is free of bio-absorbable material between its first and second ends.
14. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the first material is a non-bio-absorbable material.
15. The endoprosthesis of claim 14 , wherein the annular elements are fabricated from a material different than the first material.
16. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the second component of a bio-absorbable material includes a beneficial agent.
17. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the endoprosthesis is fabricated from a tubular member.
18. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the annular elements are fabricated from a material chosen from the group consisting of nitinol, tantalum, polymer, stainless steel, cobalt, or a composite material.
19. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the annular elements further includes at least one foot extension extending between a pair of circumferentially-adjacent strut members.
20. The endoprosthesis of claim 19 , wherein the foot extension has a first foot portion extending circumferentially from a first end of one of the circumferentially-adjacent strut members and a second foot portion extending circumferentially from a first end of the other of the circumferentially-adjacent strut members.
21. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the second component of a bio-absorbable material is only disposed about the first component.
22. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the second component of bio-absorbable material is constructed from a material chosen from the group consisting of Polygycolic acid (PGA), Polyhydroxybutyric acid, PolyL-Lactic acid (PLLA), Polydilactidel glycolide, Polydilactid acid, PolyDL lactide-co-gycolide.
23. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the connector is configured to be responsive to an applied energy.
24. The endoprosthesis of claim 23 , wherein the applied energy is selected from the group consisting of ultrasonic and radio frequency.
25. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the first component is metallic.
26. The endoprosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the second component of a bio-absorbable material is selectively activated to be bio-absorbable.