Toner and method for producing the same, and image-forming method using the same
There are provided: a method for producing a toner containing to granulate a toner and to subjecting the granulated toner to at least washing with an alkali washing solution, in which the total organic carbon amount extractable from the alkali-washed toner is 200 ppm/g or less; a toner comprising polyester in which the total organic carbon amount extractable from the toner is 200 ppm/g or less, under the condition that the toner is subjected to washing with the alkali washing solution before extracting; and an image-forming method using such a toner.
1. A toner obtainable by a process which comprises granulating an intermediate toner comprising a polyester having a terminal carboxyl group, and subjecting the granulated toner to at least washing with a neutral washing solution and at least one alkali washing solution wherein a total organic carbon (TOC) amount extractable from the final alkali-washed toner is 100 ppm/g or less and TOC neutral amount <TOC alkali amount, and
wherein alkali washing is carried out such that the pH of the washing solution after washing is 6.0 to 11.0, and at a temperature such that the toner does not melt or particles thereof do not attach to each other, and for a time period such that the polyester does not induce a hydrolysis reaction.
2. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate toner is formed by the process comprising:
allowing an active hydrogen group-containing compound and a polymer capable of reacting with an active hydrogen group-containing compound to react in an aqueous medium so as to form particles containing an adhesive-base material.
3. The toner according to claim 1 , further comprising a crystalline polyester.
4. The toner according to claim 3 , wherein the crystalline polyester has a DSC endothermic peak temperature of 50° C. to 150° C.
5. The toner according to claim 1 , further comprising resin particles.
6. The toner according to claim 5 , wherein the resin particles are formed of at least one resin selected from a vinyl resin, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin, and a polyester resin.
7. The toner according to claim 1 , wherein the polyester has an acid value of 5 mg KOH/g to 50 mg KOH/g.