Surface characteristic analysis apparatus
In order to establish processing techniques capable of making multi-tip probes with sub-micron intervals and provide such microscopic multi-tip probes, there is provided an outermost surface analysis apparatus for semiconductor devices etc. provided with a function for enabling positioning to be performed in such a manner that there is no influence on measurement in electrical measurements at an extremely small region using this microscopic multi-tip probe, and there are provided the steps of making a cantilever 1 formed with a plurality of electrodes 3 using lithographic techniques, and forming microscopic electrodes 6 minute in pitch by sputtering or gas-assisted etching a distal end of the cantilever 1 using a focused charged particle beam or using CVD.
1. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus comprising:
a cantilever for analysis having a multi-tip probe at a distal end thereof;
an AFM (atomic force microscope) cantilever for AFM uses having an AFM probe at a distal end thereof and being positioned with a known prescribed gap between the two cantilevers; and
driving means for driving the two cantilevers independently so as to be in contact/non-contact states with respect to a sample surface,
wherein the AFM cantilever measures a shape of the sample surface while the multi-tip probe of the cantilever for analysis is in a non-contact state with respect to the sample surface to select a measurement region of the sample surface based on the measured shape, and the cantilever for analysis analyzes the sample surface within the measurement region with the multi-tip probe in a contact state with the sample surface.
2. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the AFM cantilever is a self-detecting-type cantilever equipped with a strain gauge.
3. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus comprising: a first cantilever having a multi-tip probe at a distal end thereof; and a second cantilever having a single-tip probe at a distal end thereof; wherein the first and second cantilevers are mounted on a common base and driven independently of one another during use of the apparatus so that the single-tip probe can be positioned in contact with a sample surface while the multi-tip probe is not in contact with the sample surface, and the multi-tip probe can be positioned in contact with the sample surface while the single-tip probe is not in contact with the sample surface.
4. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus according to claim 3 ; wherein the distal end portions of the first and second cantilevers are disposed in juxtaposed spaced-apart relation.
5. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus according to claim 3 ; wherein the multi-tip probe has multiple tips that are spaced apart from one another in a widthwise direction of the first cantilever, and the single-tip probe has a single tip that is spaced apart from the multiple tips in the widthwise direction.
6. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus according to claim 5 ; wherein the second cantilever is an AFM (atomic force microscope) cantilever having an AFM single-tip probe.
7. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus according to claim 3 ; wherein the second cantilever is an AFM (atomic force microscope) cantilever having an AFM single-tip probe.
8. A method for analyzing a surface of a sample using a first cantilever having a multi-tip probe and a second cantilever having a single-tip probe, comprising the steps:
observing an image of a sample surface using the single-tip probe of the second cantilever while the multi-tip probe of the first cantilever is not in contact with the sample surface to select a measurement region of the sample surface; and
analyzing the measurement region of the sample surface using the multi-tip probe of the first cantilever while the single-tip probe of the second cantilever is not in contact with the sample surface.
9. A method according to claim 8 ; wherein the observing step is carried out with the single-tip probe in contact with the sample surface.
10. A method according to claim 9 ; wherein the observing step is carried out by scanning the sample surface with the single-tip probe.
11. A method according to claim 10 ; wherein the analyzing step is carried out with the multi-tip probe in contact with the sample surface.
12. A method according to claim 9 ; wherein the analyzing step is carried out with the multi-tip probe in contact with the sample surface.
13. A method according to claim 8 ; wherein the analyzing step is carried out with the multi-tip probe in contact with the sample surface.
14. A surface characteristic analysis apparatus according to claim 8 ; wherein the second cantilever is an AFM (atomic force microscope) cantilever having an AFM single-tip probe.