Movable-type flatness measurement apparatus

1. A flatness measurement apparatus comprising:

a linear guide rail;

a sensor unit containing a flatness-detection sensor, said sensor unit being slidable along said linear guide rail; and

a support system that supports said linear guide rail such that said linear guide rail is rotatable in a horizontal plane, whereby a surface of an object to be measured is scanned with said sensor unit having the flatness-detection sensor,

wherein said support system includes an outer annular flange adapted to be positioned at a proper posture with respect to said object, and an inner annular flange associated with said outer annular flange so as to be rotatable with respect to said outer annular flange, said linear guide rail being securely mounted on said inner annular flange.

2. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said support system is constituted so as to be detachably mounted on said object, whereby the flatness measurement apparatus is defined as a movable type apparatus.

3. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said support system is constituted so as to be detachably mounted on a stage, on which the object is placed, whereby the flatness measurement apparatus is defined as a movable type apparatus.

4. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said support system further includes a ring-like bearing intervened between said outer and inner annular flanges, to thereby ensure the rotatable association therebetween.

5. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said outer annular flange has a peripheral recess which is formed along an inner periphery of a bottom thereof such that an outer peripheral edge portion of said object fittingly received in said peripheral recess to thereby ensure the positioning of said flatness measurement apparatus at the proper posture with respect to said object.

6. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said outer annular flange has a peripheral recess which is formed along an inner periphery of a bottom thereof such that an outer peripheral edge portion of a stage, on which said object is placed, fittingly received in said peripheral recess to thereby ensure the positioning of said flatness measurement apparatus at the proper posture with respect to said object.

7. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said outer annular flange has an angular scale formed thereon, to thereby identify an angular position of said inner annular flange with respect to said outer annular flange.

8. The flatness measurement apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said linear guide rail has a linear scale formed thereon, to thereby identify a linear position of said sensor unit along said linear guide rail.

9. A flatness measurement apparatus comprising:

an outer annular member defining an interior space adapted to receive an object whose flatness is to be measured;

a linear guide rail that crosses said interior space;

a sensor unit containing a flatness-detection sensor, said sensor unit being slidable along said linear guide rail; and

a rotating support in said interior space that supports ends of said linear guide rail so that said linear guide rail is rotatable in a plane parallel to a plane of said outer annular member, whereby a surface of the object to be measured is scanned with said sensor unit having the flatness-detection sensor.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said linear guide rail is displaced from a center of said interior space so that said linear guide rail always avoids the center when said linear guide rail rotates.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said flatness-detection sensor is displaced from an axis of said linear guide rail and crosses the center of said interior space when said sensor unit slides along said linear guide rail.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said rotating support comprises an inner annular member whose external periphery is separated from an internal periphery of said outer annular member by a bearing so that said inner annular member is rotatable relative to said outer annular member.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein said outer annular flange has an angular scale formed thereon, to thereby identify an angular position of said inner annular member with respect to said outer annular member.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein said linear guide rail has a linear scale formed thereon, to thereby identify a linear position of said sensor unit along said linear guide rail.