System and method for batch bidding on employee stock options
A company issues options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time. The options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date. Information on the options is provided to a plurality of bidders at a second time that is after the first time. The information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options. Bid information is received from the plurality of bidders. A probability distribution function is selected, and a price density distribution is computed for the plurality of bidders using the received bid information and the probability distribution function. A preferred bidder is selected from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution, and the bid information from the preferred bidder is provided to the employee.
1 . A method for bidding on employee stock options, the method comprising:
issuing options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time, the options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date;
providing information on the options to a plurality of bidders at a second time that is after the first time, the information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options;
receiving bid information from the plurality of bidders;
selecting a probability distribution function;
computing a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders using the received bid information and the probability distribution function;
selecting a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution; and
providing the bid information from the preferred bidder to the employee.
2 . A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving an order from the employee to sell or transfer at least some of the options;
executing at least part of the order; and
providing order execution information to the employee.
3 . A method according to claim 2 , wherein the order is a market order to sell.
4 . A method according to claim 2 , wherein the order is a limit order to sell.
5 . A method according to claim 2 , wherein the order comprises a number of options to sell.
6 . A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a stock price; and
determining an execution price using at least the stock price and the bid information from the preferred bidder.
7 . A method according to claim 6 , wherein determining a stock price; and determining an execution price occurs following the close of a predetermined election period.
8 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the bid information is bid price.
9 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the price density distribution is a sumproduct of price and probability.
10 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the preferred bidder is the preferred bidder for all options.
11 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the preferred bidder is the preferred bidder for options with a particular vesting date.
12 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the preferred bidder is the preferred bidder for options with a particular strike price.
13 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the preferred bidder is the preferred bidder for a particular stock price.
14 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein receiving bid information from the plurality of bidders further comprises receiving an option price model from at least one bidder.
15 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein receiving bid information from the plurality of bidders further comprises receiving a price grid from at least one bidder.
16 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the preferred bidder is a winning bidder.
17 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the probability distribution function is a normal distribution function.
18 . A method according to claim 17 , wherein the normal distribution function includes an impulse to account for prices below zero.
19 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the probability distribution function is a lognormal distribution function.
20 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the probability distribution function is a chi-squared distribution function.
21 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein providing information on the options to a plurality of bidders, receiving bid information from the plurality of bidders, computing a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders, selecting a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders, and providing the bid information from the preferred bidder to the employee occurs during a predetermined election period.
22 . A method according to claim 1 , wherein the price density distribution spans an integer number of standard deviations above and below a stock price.
23 . A method according to claim 22 , wherein the integer number of standard deviations is one standard deviation above and below the stock price.
24 . A method according to claim 22 , wherein the integer number of standard deviations is two standard deviations above and below the stock price.
25 . A method for bidding on employee stock options, the method comprising:
issuing options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time, the options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date;
providing, during an election period that is after the first time, information on the options to a plurality of bidders the information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options;
receiving, during the election period, bid prices from the plurality of bidders wherein the bid prices are selected from the group consisting of an option price model and a price grid;
selecting a probability distribution function;
computing, during the election period, a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders using the received bid prices and the probability distribution function;
selecting, during the election period, a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution;
providing, during the election period, the bid prices from the preferred bidder to the employee;
receiving, during the election period, a market order from the employee to sell or transfer at least some of the options;
ending the election period;
determining, during a stock price averaging period that follows the election period, a stock price;
determining an execution price using at least the stock price and the bid prices from the preferred bidder;
executing at least part of the order at the execution price; and
providing order execution information to the employee and the preferred bidder.
26 . A system for bidding on employee stock options, comprising:
means for issuing options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time, the options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date;
means for providing information on the options to a plurality of bidders at a second time that is after the first time, the information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options;
means for receiving bid information from the plurality of bidders;
means for selecting a probability distribution function;
means for computing a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders using the received bid information and the probability distribution function;
means for selecting a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution; and
means for providing the bid information from the preferred bidder to the employee.
27 . A computer-readable medium having computer executable software code stored thereon, the code for bidding on employee stock options, the code comprising:
code to issue options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time, the options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date;
code to provide information on the options to a plurality of bidders at a second time that is after the first time, the information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options;
code to receive bid information from the plurality of bidders;
code to select a probability distribution function;
code to compute a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders using the received bid information and the probability distribution function;
code to select a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution; and
code to provide the bid information from the preferred bidder to the employee.
28 . Computer executable software code transmitted as an information signal, the code for bidding on employee stock options, the code comprising:
code to issue options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time, the options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date;
code to provide information on the options to a plurality of bidders at a second time that is after the first time, the information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options;
code to receive bid information from the plurality of bidders;
code to select a probability distribution function;
code to compute a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders using the received bid information and the probability distribution function;
code to select a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution; and
code to provide the bid information from the preferred bidder to the employee.
29 . A programmed computer for bidding on employee stock options, comprising:
a memory having at least one region for storing computer executable program code; and
a processor for executing the program code stored in the memory, wherein the program code comprises:
code to issue options to an employee on stock of an issuing company at a first time, the options comprising at least a strike price, a maturity date and a vesting date;
code to provide information on the options to a plurality of bidders at a second time that is after the first time, the information comprising strike price, maturity date and number of options;
code to receive bid information from the plurality of bidders;
code to select a probability distribution function;
code to compute a price density distribution for the plurality of bidders using the received bid information and the probability distribution function;
code to select a preferred bidder from the plurality of bidders based on the price density distribution; and
code to provide the bid information from the preferred bidder to the employee.