System and method for measuring negative bias thermal instability with a ring oscillator
View Patent ↗An integrated circuit, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, includes a first device under test (DUT) module coupled to a first ring oscillator module and a second DUT module coupled to a second ring oscillator module. The first DUT module is biased such that interface traps are generated during a first mode. The generated interface traps result in a decrease in a first drive current of the first DUT module. The second device under test module is biased to maintain a reference drive current during the first mode. The operating frequency of the first ring oscillator module, during a second mode, is a function of the first drive current. The operating frequency of the second ring oscillator module, during the second mode, is a function of the reference drive current. The integrated circuit may also include a comparator module for generating an output signal as a function of a difference between the operating frequency of the first and second ring oscillator modules.
1. An integrated circuit comprising:
a first device under test module biased wherein generated interface traps cause a decrease in a first drive current during a first mode;
a second device under test module biased to maintained a reference drive current during said first mode;
a first ring oscillator module coupled to said first device under test module and for generating a first oscillator signal during a second mode, wherein an operating frequency of said first oscillator signal is a function of said first drive current; and
a second ring oscillator module coupled to said second device under test module and for generating a second oscillator signal during a second mode, wherein an operating frequency of said second oscillator signal is a function of said reference drive current.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a comparator module coupled to said first ring oscillator module and said second ring oscillator module for generating an output signal as a function of a difference between said operating frequency of said first oscillator signal and said operating frequency of said second oscillator signal.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
said first device under test module comprises a p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor; and
said second device under test module comprises a p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
said first device under test module comprises an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor; and
said second device under test module comprises an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
said first device under test module comprises a p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor; and
said second device under test module comprises a p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
said first device under test module is coupled in series in a feedback loop of said first ring oscillator module; and
said second device under test module is coupled in series in a feedback loop of said second ring oscillator module.
7. A system for measuring negative bias thermal instability comprising:
a first set of inverters coupled in series to form a first signal loop;
a first NAND gate having a first input coupled to a first enable signal and having a second input and an output coupled in series in said first signal loop;
a first MOSFET having a source and a drain coupled in series in said first signal loop and having a gate coupled to a second enable signal;
a second set of inverters coupled in series to form a second signal loop;
a second NAND gate having a first input coupled to said first enable signal and having a second input and an output coupled in series in said second signal loop; and
a second MOSFET having a source and drain coupled in series in said second signal loop and having a gate coupled to a third enable signal.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein said first MOSFET and said second MOSFET are p-channel MOSFETs.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein said first MOSFET and said second MOSFET are n-channel MOSFETs.
10. The system of claim 7 , further comprising:
a third MOSFET having a source and a drain coupled in series in said first signal loop and having a gate coupled to a fourth enable signal; and
a fourth MOSFET having a source and drain coupled in series in said second signal loop and having a gate coupled to a fifth enable signal.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein:
said first MOSFET and second MOSFET are p-channel MOSFETs; and
said third MOSFET said fourth MOSFET are n-channel MOSFETs.