IP Library Granted Patent US 7,688,678
Granted Patent B2
US 7,688,678 · App. 11/259,619 · Granted Mar 30, 2010

Room volume and room dimension estimation

Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,688,678
App. No.
11/259,619
Granted
Mar 30, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

One embodiment of the invention includes a processing subsystem ( 30 ) responsive to the detection of sound coming from a room ( 26 ) to establish an acoustic impulse response for the room ( 26 ), and determine a number of sound reflections corresponding to the impulse response. This subsystem ( 30 ) is further operable to determine volume of the room ( 26 ), one or more dimensions of the room ( 26 ) and/or at least one absorption coefficient of a room boundary as a function of the sound reflections.

Claims (39)

1. A method, comprising:

detecting sound coming from a room;

establishing an acoustic impulse response of the room;

determining a number of sound reflections corresponding to the impulse response; and

determining volume of the room as a function of the sound reflections.

2. The method of claim 1 , which includes determining at least one value corresponding to a dimension of the room from the volume.

3. The method of claim 1 , which includes determining at least one value corresponding to an absorption coefficient at a boundary of the room from the volume.

4. A method, comprising:

detecting sound reflected from one or more surfaces of a room;

counting a number of sound reflections from the one or more surfaces over a selected time interval; and

estimating volume of the room as a function of the number of sound reflections and the time interval.

5. The method of claim 4 , which includes generating an impulsive sound to cause the sound reflected from the one or more surfaces.

6. The method of claim 4 , which includes determining at least one of a dimension of the room and an acoustic absorption coefficient of a boundary of the room.

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the function corresponds to V=(4π/3N)(cT) 3 with V representing the volume of the room, N representing the number of the sound reflections, c representing sound propagation velocity, and T representing the selected time interval.

8. The method of claim 4 , wherein:

said detecting is performed with at least one microphone; and

said counting and said estimating are performed with one or more processors.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said microphone and said one or more processors are included in a hearing assistance device.

10. A method, comprising:

detecting a number of sound reflections of a room in response to an impulsive sound;

determining one or more values corresponding to reverberation time from the number of sound reflections based on a mirror image reflection model; and

estimating at least one of a dimension of the room and an acoustic absorption coefficient of a boundary of the room as a function of the one or more values.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said determining includes estimating volume of the room and determining the one or more values from the volume of the room.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein said determining includes calculating delay and amplitude of the number of reflections.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein said determining includes performing an annealing routine.

14. The method of claim 10 , which includes generating the impulsive sound.

15. An apparatus, comprising: a device carrying logic executable by one or more processors to process data corresponding to a number of sound reflections coming from a room over an selected time interval in response to an impulsive sound, the logic being operable to provide an estimate of volume of the room as a function of the number of sound reflections and the selected time interval.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the logic includes a number of software instructions and the device includes a computer-readable memory storing the software instructions.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the computer-readable memory is of a removable memory device type.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the logic operates with the function corresponding to V=(4π/3N)(cT) 3 ; with V representing the volume of the room, N representing the number of the sound reflections, c representing sound propagation velocity, and T representing the selected time interval.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the logic further operates to estimate at least one of a dimension of the room and an acoustic absorption coefficient of a boundary of the room.

20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the volume is determined with a mirror image reflection model of an impulse response of the room.

21. A system, comprising:

a sensor for detecting sound; and

a processing subsystem operable to receive sound-representative signals from the sensor to determine volume of a room as a function of a number of sound reflections of the room in response to an impulsive sound based on a mirror image reflection model of an impulse response of the room.

22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the function corresponds to V=(4π/3N)(cT) 3 ; with V representing the volume of the room, N representing the number of the sound reflections, c representing sound propagation velocity, and T representing the selected time interval.

23. The system of claim 21 , wherein the processing subsystem includes means for estimating at least one of a dimension of the room and an acoustic absorption parameter of a boundary of the room.

24. The system of claim 21 , further comprising an output device selectively responsive to the volume of the room.

25. The system of claim 21 , wherein the processing subsystem includes means for recording the sound-representative signals.

Assignments (3)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Aug 17, 2010
From: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
To: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH), U.S. DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (DHHS), U.S. GOVERNMENT
Reel/Frame 024838/0466 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Oct 29, 2008
From: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
To: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH), U.S. DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (DHHS), U.S. GOVERNMENT
Reel/Frame 021751/0739 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 17, 2006
From: LARSEN, ERIK; FENG, ALBERT S.; JONES, DOUGLAS L.
To: BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, THE
Reel/Frame 017592/0106 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation PCTUS200401304000 · Apr 28, 2004
Provisional Application 6046615300 · Apr 28, 2003
Related Publication 20060126858A1 · Jun 15, 2006