Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, production method thereof and lithium ion secondary battery comprising the same
A negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery of the present invention includes a current collector and an active material layer carried on the current collector. The active material layer contains silicon and oxygen. In the thickness direction of the active material layer, an oxygen ratio of the active material is greater at the side of the active material layer in contact with the current collector than at the side of the active material layer not in contact with the current collector. The active material layer contains no binder. By using the negative electrode described above, it is possible to provide a high capacity lithium ion secondary battery having superior high rate charge/discharge characteristics and excellent cycle characteristics.
1. A negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising a current collector and an active material layer carried on said current collector, wherein said active material layer comprises silicon, oxygen and no binder and wherein said active material layer has a larger oxygen ratio on a side which is in contact with said current collector than on a side which is not in contact with said current collector, wherein said oxygen ratio is continuously increased in a thickness direction of said active material layer from the side which is not in contact with said current collector than the side which is in contact with said current collector.
2. The negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein, when said active material layer contains an active material represented by SiO x (0≦x≦2) and has a thickness of T, an area in said active material layer comprising SiO x (0.8≦x≦2) has a thickness T1 of not less than T/10.
3. The negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein, when said active material layer contains an active material represented by SiO x (0≦x≦2) and has a thickness of T, an area in said active material layer comprising SiO x (0≦x≦0.8) has a thickness T2 of not less than T/10.
4. The negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein the thickness T of said active material layer is 0.5 μm≦T≦30 μm.
5. The negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein an active material contained in said active material layer comprises silicon and a silicon oxide, and
wherein said silicon and said silicon oxide are amorphous and exhibit a broad peak at 10° to 40° in an X-ray diffraction pattern using Cukα radiation as a light source.
6. A lithium ion secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, the negative electrode in accordance with claim 1 , a separator disposed between said positive electrode and said negative electrode and an electrolyte.