Standard of identity cream cheese that is flowable at refrigerated temperatures and method of making same
A standard of identity cream cheese that is flowable at refrigerated temperatures (32° F.-45° F.). The cream cheese is made in accordance with federal standard of identity requirements and preferably includes moisture in an amount that is less than 55% by weight and at least about 33% fat by weight. The cream cheese further includes less than 3% salt by weight, about 4% to about 10% protein by weight, and about 1% to about 7% lactose by weight. The cream cheese is made by providing freshly made or reheated standard of identity cream cheese at a temperature of at least about 150° F. The cream cheese is then cooled to a temperature below 100° F., or preferably to a refrigerated temperature, and at least intermittently sheared with a mixing device during cooling.
1. A standard of identity cream cheese comprising:
less than 55% by weight moisture;
at least 33% by weight fat;
about 4% to about 10% by weight protein;
about 1% to about 7% by weight lactose; and
wherein the cream cheese meets the standard of identity for cream cheese and is flowable at refrigerated temperatures from 32° F. to 45° F. as measured using a funnel flow test over a one minute period.
2. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , further comprising salt in an amount that is less than 3% by weight.
3. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the protein is present in amount of 5.0% to 6.0% by weight.
4. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the lactose is present in an amount of 2% to 3% by weight of the composition.
5. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a pH in the range of 3.0 to 5.5.
6. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a flow rate greater than 0 at refrigerated temperatures using the funnel flow test.
7. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a flow rate of greater than 10 at refrigerated temperatures using the funnel flow test.
8. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 10,000 and 400,000 centipoise at 40° F. using a Brookfield Viscometer with RV number 7 spindle at 10 rpm-20 rpm.
9. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 52,000 to 92,000 centipoise at 40° F. using a Brookfield Viscometer with RV number 7 spindle at 10 rpm-20 rpm.
10. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 1,000 to 8,000 centipoise at 39.6° F. to 40.8° F. using a Brookfield Ultra Viscometer with vane spindle number 73 at 45 rpm.
11. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 3,000 to 5,000 centipoise at 39.6° F. to 40.8° F. using a Brookfield Ultra Viscometer with vane spindle number 73 at 45 rpm.
12. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 1 , wherein the flowable standard of identity cream cheese is useable in baking applications and provides similar baking properties to known standard of identity cream cheese.
13. A standard of identity cream cheese comprising:
less than 55% by weight moisture; and
at least 33% by weight fat;
wherein the cream cheese and meets the standard of identity for cream cheese and is flowable at refrigerated temperatures from 32° F. to 45° F. as measured using a funnel flow test over a one minute period.
14. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , further comprising about 4% to about 10% by weight protein.
15. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , further comprising about 5.0% to 6.0% by weight protein.
16. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a pH in the range of 3.0 to 5.5.
17. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a pH in the range of 4.5 to 5.0.
18. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a flow rate greater than 0 at refrigerated temperatures using the funnel flow test.
19. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a flow rate of greater than 10 at refrigerated temperatures using the funnel flow test.
20. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 10,000 and 400,000 centipoise at 40° F. using a Brookfield Viscometer with RV number 7 spindle at 10 rpm-20 rpm.
21. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 52,000 to 92,000 centipoise at 40° F. using a Brookfield Viscometer with RV number 7 spindle at 10 rpm-20 rpm.
22. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 1,000 to 8,000 centipoise at 39.6° F. to 40.8° F. using a Brookfield Ultra Viscometer with vane spindle number 73 at 45 rpm.
23. The standard of identity cream cheese of claim 13 , wherein the cream cheese has a viscosity in the range of 3,000 to 5,000 centipoise at 39.6° F. to 40.8° F. using a Brookfield Ultra Viscometer with vane spindle number 73 at 45 rpm.