Optical composition for multi-color display and manufacturing method thereof, and optical element and displaying method thereof
An optical element includes a pair of a transparent substrate and a back substrate which face each other with a predetermined gap by a spacer, and, a pair of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a periodic structural body as an optical composition for a multi-color display and an electrolytic solution are disposed within the gap of the transparent substrate and the back substrate. Metal ions contained in the electrolytic solution are deposited as metal atoms onto the periodic structural body of the optical composition for a multi-color display, to change a structural color of the periodic structural body. Display that can display a color and has a memory property can be obtained.
1. An optical composition for a multi-color display comprising:
a medium containing metal ions; and
a periodic structural body which is brought into contact with the medium, whereby the metal ions are deposited as metal atoms on a surface of the periodic structural body;
the periodic structural body having a periodic structure in which two or more regions that have different refractive indices from each other are periodically arranged in a degree of sub-micro scale, and the refractive index varying with deposition of the metal ions on the surface of the periodic structural body to change color.
2. An optical composition for a multi-color display according to claim 1 , wherein the periodic structural body is a photonic crystal structural body.
3. An optical composition for a multi-color display according to claim 1 , wherein the periodic structural body is a hollow structural body.
4. An optical composition for a multi-color display according to claim 3 , wherein the hollow structural body is made of a carbon material.
5. An optical composition for a multi-color display according to claim 1 , wherein the periodic structural body comprises a powder group obtained by pulverizing a hollow structural body.
6. An optical composition for a multi-color display according to claim 1 , wherein the metal ions deposit as metal atoms at an interface between the periodic structural body and the medium.
7. An optical composition for a multi-color display according to claim 1 , wherein the medium contains an ionic liquid.
8. An optical element comprising:
a medium containing metal ions;
a periodic structural body which is brought into contact with the medium, whereby the metal ions are deposited as metal atoms on a surface of the periodic structural body; and
an electrical field applying part that applies an electrical field to the periodic structural body;
the periodic structural body having a periodic structure in which two or more regions that have different refractive indices from each other are periodically arranged in a degree of sub-micro scale, and the refractive index varying with deposition of the metal ions on the surface of the periodic structural body to change color.
9. An optical element according to claim 8 , wherein the electrical field applying part comprises an electrically conductive material.
10. An optical element according to claim 8 , wherein the electrical field applying part is a pair of electrodes comprising a first electrode and a second electrode.
11. An optical element according to claim 10 , wherein
the first electrode is disposed so as to come into contact with the periodic structural body; and
the second electrode is disposed so as to come into contact with the medium and is formed of the same metal as the metal ions.
12. A display method using an optical element, comprising:
providing a medium containing metal ions; a periodic structural body which is brought into contact with the medium to deposit the metal ions as metal atoms on a surface of the periodic structural body, and an electrical field applying part for applying an electrical field to the periodic structural body; the periodic structural body having a periodic structure in which two or more regions that have different refractive indices from each other are periodically arranged in a degree of sub-micro scale, and the refractive index varying with deposition of the metal ions on the surface of the periodic structural body to change color;
applying an electrical field to the periodic structural body to deposit metal ions in the medium as metal atoms, the medium contacting the surface of the periodic structural body; and
applying an electrical field that is opposite to the electrical field to elute the deposited metal atoms into the medium as metal ions.
13. A display method using an optical element according to claim 12 , wherein a color is controlled in accordance with an amount of the deposited metal atoms.
14. A method of manufacturing an optical composition for a multi-color display comprising a medium containing metal ions and a periodic structural body that is brought into contact with the medium to deposit the metal ions as metal atoms on a surface of the periodic structural body; the method comprising:
filling gaps among particles of a colloidal crystalline structural body with an electrically conductive material;
removing the colloidal crystal to prepare the periodic structural body, the periodic structural body having a periodic structure in which two or more regions that have different refractive indices from each other are periodically arranged in a degree of sub-micro scale, and the refractive index varying with deposition of the metal ions on the surface of the periodic structural body to change color.