Chemical process and production unit
The invention relates to a continuous process for producing chlorine dioxide comprising the steps of continuously: a) feeding to a reactor ( 1 ) an acid, hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal chlorate; b) reacting the alkali metal chlorate with the acid and the hydrogen peroxide to form a product stream ( 2 ) containing chlorine dioxide, oxygen and alkali metal salt of the acid, c) bringing the product stream from the reactor to an eductor ( 3 ) and mixing it with motive water fed to the eductor and thereby forming a diluted product stream; d) removing oxygen from the diluted product stream; e) withdrawing part of the diluted product stream ( 9 ), before, during or after the step of removing oxygen; f) adding water ( 11 ) to the non-withdrawn part of the diluted product stream to form a recycle stream ( 12 ); and, g) bringing the recycle stream ( 12 ) to the eductor and feeding it thereto as motive water ( 4 ). The invention further relates to a production unit for the production of an aqueous solution comprising chlorine dioxide.
1. A process for the production of an aqueous solution comprising chlorine dioxide, said process comprising the steps of continuously:
(a) feeding to a reactor an acid, hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal chlorate;
(b) reacting the alkali metal chlorate with the acid and the hydrogen peroxide to form a product stream containing chlorine dioxide, oxygen and alkali metal salt of the acid;
(c) bringing the product stream from the reactor to an eductor and mixing it with motive water fed to the eductor and thereby forming a diluted product stream;
(d) removing oxygen from the diluted product stream;
(e) withdrawing part of the diluted product stream, before, during or after the step of removing oxygen;
(f) after the step of removing oxygen, adding water to the non-withdrawn part of the diluted product stream to form a recycle stream; and,
(g) bringing the recycle stream to the eductor and feeding it thereto as motive water.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water added to form the recycle stream has a temperature sufficiently low to give a temperature of the recycle stream below about 20° C.
3. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water added to form the recycle stream is added in an amount to give a concentration of chlorine dioxide in the recycle stream from about 2 grams/liter to about 12 grams/liter.
4. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diluted product stream is brought to a vented tank where it is held at a time sufficient for at least some of the oxygen to go off.
5. A process as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the part of the diluted product stream withdrawn in step (e) is withdrawn from the vented tank.
6. A process as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the temperature in the vented tank is maintained from about 1 to about 20° C.
7. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein from about 10 to about 90% of the diluted product stream is withdrawn in step (e).
8. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diluted product stream contains more than 4 grams/liter of chlorine dioxide.
9. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acid is sulfuric acid.
10. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reactor is a through-flow vessel or a pipe.
11. A process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acid, the alkali metal chlorate and the hydrogen peroxide are fed close to one end of the reactor while the product stream is withdrawn at the other end of the reactor.
12. A process for the production of an aqueous solution comprising chlorine dioxide, said process comprising the steps of continuously:
(a) feeding to a reactor an acid, hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal chlorate;
(b) reacting the alkali metal chlorate with the acid and the hydrogen peroxide to form a product stream containing chlorine dioxide, oxygen and alkali metal salt of the acid;
(c) bringing the product stream from the reactor to an eductor and mixing it with motive water fed to the eductor and thereby forming a diluted product stream;
(d) removing oxygen from the diluted product stream;
(e) withdrawing part of the diluted product stream, before, during or after the step of removing oxygen;
(f) after the step of removing oxygen, adding water to the non-withdrawn part of the diluted product stream to form a recycle stream with a concentration of chlorine dioxide from about 2 grams/liter to about 12 grams/liter and a temperature below about 20° C.; and,
(g) bringing the recycle stream to the eductor and feeding it thereto as motive water.
13. A process as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the diluted product stream is brought to a vented tank where it is held at a time sufficient for at least some of the oxygen to go off.
14. A process as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the part of the diluted product stream withdrawn in step (e) is withdrawn from the vented tank.
15. A process as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the temperature in the vented tank is maintained from about 1 to about 20° C.
16. A process as claimed in claim 12 , wherein from about 10 to about 90% of the diluted product stream is withdrawn in step (e).
17. A process as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the diluted product stream contains more than 4 grams/liter of chlorine dioxide.
18. A process as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the acid is sulfuric acid.
19. A process as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the reactor is a through-flow vessel or a pipe.