Light guide plate having multi-periodic patterns and illumination apparatus for display device using the light guide plate

1. A light guide plate comprising a micro pattern as a top surface thereof,

wherein a surface of the micro pattern is a combination of at least two periodic patterns having different periods,

wherein the micro pattern is a non-periodic pattern,

wherein each of the at least two periodic patterns is distributed over the entire top surface, and

wherein the at least two periodic patterns are in superposition with each other.

2. The light guide plate according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two periodic patterns are sinusoidal patterns.

3. A light guide plate comprising:

a top surface; and

a micro pattern formed on the top surface and allowing light, which is incident from a side surface of the light guide plate, to be emitted from the top surface,

wherein the micro pattern is a combination of at least two periodic patterns having different periods to reduce chromatic dispersion of the light emitted from the top surface,

wherein the micro pattern is a non-periodic pattern,

wherein each of the at least two periodic patterns is distributed over the entire top surface, and

wherein the at least two periodic patterns are in superposition with each other.

4. The light guide plate of claim 3 , wherein the micro pattern comprises an enveloping surface formed along outermost edges of the at least two periodic patterns.

5. The light guide plate of claim 3 , wherein the micro pattern comprises a surface formed by overlapping and summing the at least two periodic patterns.

6. The light guide plate of claim 3 , wherein the micro pattern comprises a surface formed by overlapping and inverting the at least two periodic patterns.

7. The light guide plate of claim 3 , wherein the at least two periodic patterns are sinusoidal patterns.

8. The light guide plate of claim 3 , further comprising

a reflective plate disposed adjacent to a side surface of the light guide plate, opposite to the side surface of the light guide plate from which the light is incident, the reflective plate reflecting light which is not emitted through the top surface of the light guide plate but is emitted from the side surface of the light guide plate.

9. An illumination apparatus for a display device, the illumination apparatus comprising:

a light guide plate having a top surface on which a micro pattern is formed to emit light incident from a side surface of the light guide plate from the top surface;

at least one light source disposed at a side of the light guide plate, and emitting light;

wherein the micro pattern is a combination of at least two periodic patterns having different periods to reduce chromatic dispersion of the light emitted from the top surface of the light guide plate,

wherein the micro pattern is a non-periodic pattern,

wherein each of the at least two periodic patterns is distributed over the entire top surface, and

wherein the at least two periodic patterns are in superposition with each other.

10. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the micro pattern comprises an enveloping surface formed along outermost edges of the at least two periodic patterns.

11. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the micro pattern comprises a surface formed by overlapping and summing the at least two periodic patterns.

12. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the micro pattern comprises a surface formed by overlapping and inverting the at least two periodic patterns.

13. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least two periodic patterns are sinusoidal patterns.

14. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising

a reflective plate disposed adjacent to a side surface of the light guide plate opposite to the side surface of the light guide plate close to the light source, the reflective plate reflecting light which is not emitted through the top surface of the light guide plate but is emitted from the second side surface of the light guide plate.

15. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a diffusion plate facing the top surface of the light guide plate and uniformly diffusing the light emitted from the top surface of the light guide plate.

16. The illumination apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the light source is a white light emitting diode (LED).

17. An illumination apparatus, comprising:

a light guide plate comprising a micro pattern as a top surface thereof; and

at least one light source disposed at a side surface of the light guide plate;

wherein a surface of the micro pattern is a combination of at least two periodic patterns having different periods,

wherein the micro pattern is a non-periodic pattern,

wherein each of the at least two periodic patterns is distributed over the entire top surface, and

wherein the at least two periodic patterns are in superposition with each other.

18. The illumination apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the at least two periodic patterns are sinusoidal patterns.

19. An illumination apparatus, comprising:

a light guide plate;

a micro pattern formed on a top surface of the light guide plate, the micro pattern having a surface of the micro pattern a combination of at least two periodic patterns having different periods; and

at least one light source disposed at a side surface of the light guide plate,

wherein the micro pattern is a non-periodic pattern,

wherein each of the at least two periodic patterns is distributed over the entire top surface, and

wherein the at least two periodic patterns are in superposition with each other.

20. The illumination apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the at least two periodic patterns are sinusoidal patterns.