Drug delivery system
Drug delivery systems and a treatment regimen that improves percutaneous absorption of topically applied drug or active agent is described. The method generally has three steps including pre-treating the surface of skin in need thereof; applying an active ingredient to the skin; and applying a post treatment agent to the skin. Pre-treatment agents, drugs and active ingredients, as well as post treatment agents are described.
1. A method of improving the percutaneous absorption of an active ingredient topically applied to the skin of a user, the method comprising:
pre-treating the surface of skin;
applying an active ingredient to the skin; and
post-treating the skin, wherein post-treating includes applying one or more pre-treatment agents selected from the group consisting of cleansers, foaming gels, toners, exfoliants, vasodilators, pore opening compositions, and combinations thereof to the surface of the skin and wherein the percutaneous absorption of the active ingredient is increased compared to application of the active ingredient alone.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of pre-treating the surface comprises applying a preparatory composition to the surface.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the preparatory composition comprises cleanser, foaming gel, toner, exfoliant, vasodilator, pore opening composition, or combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the exfoliant comprises glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid or combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein the pore opening composition comprises benzoyl peroxide, sulphur, resorcinol, retinoic acid, tretinoin, beta hydroxyl acids, alpha hydroxyl acids, salicylic acid, or combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein the vasodilator composition comprises amyl-nitrate, diazoxide, hydralizine, hydralazine/hydrochlorothiazide/reserpine, hydralazine/hydrochlorothiazide, minoxidil, bradykinin, niacin, 1,2,3-trinitrooxypropane, nitroglycerin, amlodipine, pentaerythritol, prostaglandin, nitric oxide, L-Arginine HCL, menthol, silver micronutrient, alpostadil, essential oil, or combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the essential oil is selected from the group consisting of clary sage, geranium, fennel, lemongrass, lavender, rosemary, carrot, and combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 2 wherein the preparatory composition comprises a moisturizer.
9. The method of claim 2 wherein the preparatory composition comprises a drying agent.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of post-treating the skin further comprises applying a second active ingredient to the skin.
11. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of post-treating the skin comprises applying a second preparatory composition to the skin.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of pre-treating the surface comprises the step of reducing the pH of the surface.
13. A method of improving the percutaneous absorption of an active ingredient topically applied to the skin of a user, the method comprising:
applying at least one pre-treatment agent to skin;
applying an active ingredient to treat the pre-treated skin; and
applying at least one post-treatment agent to the treated skin, wherein the at least one post-treatment agent is the same as the at least one pre-treatment agent.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least one pre-treatment agents is selected from the group consisting of cleanser, foaming gel, toner, exfoliant, vasodilator, pore opening composition, or combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising applying a second active ingredient to the post-treated skin.