Collector sump cooling tower
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a cooling apparatus and method wherein a supply sump and turbine are below grade. Water cooled from an above grade cooling tower fan and fill flows into the supply sump and is pumped through below grade pipes into a facility. Heat rejected water from the facility then flows through below grade pipes into a below grade collector sump. A collector sump pump pumps the heat rejected water above grade into a nozzle and back into the fill to be cooled. The present invention is constructed such that water is not idle in any above grade component. Accordingly, the risk of water freezing within the above grade components is drastically reduced. Moreover, the heat rejection water can by-pass all above grade components and travel directly into the supply sump in the event of reduced load from the facility.
1. A cooling apparatus comprising:
a single non-partitioned above grade cooling tower evaporative fill adapted to receive and cool heat rejection water;
a below grade sump segmented into a first section and a second section;
said first sump section, in communication with said evaporative fill, adapted to receive water from a system that requires said water to be cooled;
said second sump section positioned adjacent to said first sump section adapted to limit receipt of water to an element selected from a group consisting of: cooled water from said evaporative tower fill, and warm water from said first sump section, and combinations thereof;
water return from an external supply adapted to be delivered below grade to and stored in said first sump section;
a partition adapted to separate said first sump section from said second sump section, said partition having a height less than an exterior wall of said sump sections; and
excess water return from said first sump section adapted to pass over said partition to said second sump section.
2. The cooling apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a spillway in communication with said partition, wherein said spillway is adapted to mix said excess water from said first sump section with cooled water in said second sump section.
3. The cooling apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said spillway is mounted adjacent to said partition in said second sump section.
4. The cooling apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a valve in communication with said partition to control fluid flow from said second sump section to said first sump section.
5. The cooling apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said valve is selected from a group consisting of: a weir gate, a sluice gate, a ball valve, wafer valve or equivalent, and a motor to automate the operation of the valve.
6. The cooling apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said water return is supplied to said first sump section by means of a below grade conduit.
7. The cooling apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first pump in communication with said first sump section adapted to deliver said water return to said evaporative fill independent of an obstruction.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a variable speed drive to vary a volume of water flow from said first pump section to said evaporative fill.
9. The cooling apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second pump in communication with said second sump section adapted to deliver water to an external destination, wherein said water originates from a location selected from a group consisting of: said evaporative fill, a mixture of cooled water from said evaporative fill and warm water that has overflowed from said first sump section into said second sump section.
10. The cooling apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising a below grade conduit adapted to deliver said cooled water.
11. An apparatus comprising:
a cooling tower in communication with a below grade sump;
said sump having a first section separated from a second section;
said first sump section is adapted to receive water from an external supply by a below grade conduit, and said second sump section is restricted to only receive water from an element selected from a group consisting of: said first sump section, an evaporative fill, and combinations thereof;
a conduit adapted to transport water from said first sump section to said evaporative fill, wherein said conduit is free of an obstruction to enable still water to drain to said first sump section.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a spillway mounted between said first and second sump sections to enhance mixing of fluids from said first sump section to said second sump section.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a valve in communication with said first and second sump sections to control fluid flow from said second sump section to said first sump section.