Aqueous polyolefin dispersions for textile impregnation
The present invention provides an article formed by impregnating a fibrous structure with a compound, the compound including an aqueous dispersion, the dispersion having (a) at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-based thermoplastic polymer, a propylene-based thermoplastic polymer, and mixtures thereof; (b) at least one polymeric stabilizing agent; and (c) water; and removing at least a portion of the water from the impregnated fibrous structure. The present invention also provides a method of forming a stiffened textile. The method may include the steps of: forming a compound, the compound including an aqueous dispersion having (a) at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-based thermoplastic polymer, a propylene-based thermoplastic polymer, and mixtures thereof, (b) at least one polymeric stabilizing agent, and (c) water; impregnating a textile with the compound; and removing at least a portion of the water from the impregnated textile.
1. An article formed by a process comprising:
impregnating a fibrous structure with a compound, the compound comprising an aqueous dispersion, wherein the aqueous dispersion comprises:
(a) at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-based thermoplastic polymer, a propylene-based thermoplastic polymer, and mixtures thereof; and
(b) at least one polymeric stabilizing agent comprising at least one polar polymer; and
(c) water;
removing at least a portion of the water from the impregnated fibrous structure.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-based polymer is an ethylene-alpha-olefin interpolymer.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polymer is a propylene-alpha-olefin interpolymer.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the compound further comprises at least one filler, wherein the filler comprises from greater than 0 to about 200 parts per hundred parts of the combined amount of the at least one polymer and the polymeric stabilizing agent.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polymer comprises from about 35 to about 55 percent by volume of the aqueous dispersion.
6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the at least one polymer comprises from about 40 to about 50 percent by volume of the aqueous dispersion.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one polar polymer comprises a polar polyolefin.
8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the polar polyolefin comprises a partially or fully neutralized ethylene-acid copolymer.
9. The article of claim 7 , wherein the polar polyolefin comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acrylic acid polymers, ethylene-methacrylic acid polymers, and combinations thereof.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein a combined amount of the at least one polymer and the at least one polymeric stabilizing agent comprises about 5 to about 70 volume percent of the aqueous dispersion.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous dispersion has a pH from about 6 to about 14.
12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the aqueous dispersion has a pH from about 9 to about 12.
13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous dispersion has an average particle size from about 0.3 to about 3.0 microns.
14. The article of claim 13 , wherein the aqueous dispersion has an average particle size from about 0.5 to about 2.7 microns.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous structure comprises at least one selected from a woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and geotextiles.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous structure comprises a natural fiber selected from the group consisting of flax, hemp, cellulose, pulp, and wood.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous structure comprises at least one of cotton, wool, synthetic wool, cellulosics, synthetic fibers of polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylenes, polyesters, and combinations thereof.
18. The article of claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from a wetting agent, surfactants, anti-static agents, pigments, a neutralizing agent, a thickener, a rheology modifier, a biocide, a fungicide, and combinations thereof.
19. A shoe stiffener formed from the article of claim 1 .