Perforating gun
The present invention provides an apparatus for use in perforating a well having a plurality of explosive charges. Each explosive charge is adapted to generate a perforation tunnel in the formation adjacent to the well. In one embodiment, explosive charges are oriented to create perforation tunnels that converge at a location within the formation in order to create a fracture initiation plane capable of mitigating or avoiding hydraulic fracturing complications.
1. A method of creating perforation tunnels from a wellbore into the surrounding subterranean formation, the method comprising the steps of:
positioning a perforating tool in the wellbore, the tool having a grouping of shaped charges oriented to form tunnels in the formation in the same radial direction about the longitudinal axis;
creating a central tunnel in the formation; and
creating a pair of tunnels intersecting at a point past an end point of the central tunnel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pair of tunnels each have a diameter less than the diameter of the central tunnel.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of initiating a fracture in the formation substantially proximate to the point of intersection of the pair of tunnels.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the pair of tunnels each have a diameter less than the diameter of the central tunnel.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein fracture is created by performing a hydraulic fracturing operation from the wellbore.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the pair of tunnels each have a diameter less than the diameter of the central tunnel.