Apparatus and method for separating solids from gas streams
Disclosed herein is a cyclone for separating fine particles from a gas. The cyclone includes a cyclone body having an upper end with an inlet and a lower end with a particulate outlet, gas outlet tube with an upper end that extends upwardly into the lower end of the cyclone body, and a vortex breaker. The upper end of the gas outlet tube is connected to the lower end of the cyclone body by a slip joint. The configuration of the cyclone provides for efficient removal of fine particles as compared to conventional techniques. A vessel containing cyclones, and methods of separation using the cyclones and vessel, also are disclosed.
1. An apparatus for separating fine particulate solids from gas, comprising:
(a) a housing having an upper wall, a lower wall, and a side wall defining an interior space, the housing further including an inlet, a gas outlet, and a solid outlet,
(b) a plurality of baffles dividing the interior space into an upper chamber, a middle chamber and a lower chamber, the baffles being configured to promote the downward movement of solids, wherein the plurality of baffles include a tubular first baffle vertically disposed in the housing and extending downwardly from the upper wall, a conical second baffle extending downwardly and inwardly from the vertical first baffle, and a conical third baffle positioned below the second baffle and extending downwardly and inwardly from the first baffle; and
(c) a plurality of cyclones disposed in the housing, each cyclone including a cyclone body having an upper end with a cyclone inlet and a lower end with a particulate outlet, a gas outlet tube having an upper end extending upwardly into the lower end of the cyclone body, the upper end of the gas outlet tube being connected to the lower end of the cyclone body by a slip joint, and a vortex breaker disposed within the lower end of the cyclone body, the vortex breaker comprising a centering device configured to center the gas outlet tube within the cyclone body.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second baffles are configured to direct an entering gas-solids mixture into the cyclone inlet.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the third baffle is configured to direct purified gas into the gas outlet tube.