Turbine airfoil with improved cooling
A turbine airfoil includes an outer wall and a plurality of cooling passages or minicores formed in the outer wall. A web separates each adjacent pair of the minicores. In order to provide more effective, even cooling of the airfoil, a baffle inside the airfoil includes a plurality of outlets aligned with the webs. The fluid outlets direct the cooling fluid directly onto the web. The cooling fluid then flows through the minicores and out through exits in the minicores.
1. A turbine airfoil comprising:
an outer wall;
a pair of cooling passages formed in the outer wall, each of the pair of cooling passages having an inlet and an exit spaced downstream from the inlet, such that the inlet and the exit are not directly aligned with one another;
a web separating the pair of cooling passages; and
a fluid outlet aligned with the web for directing a cooling fluid onto an interior surface of the web, wherein each of the cooling passages includes an inlet in communication with the fluid outlet.
2. The turbine airfoil of claim 1 further including a baffle having a plurality of apertures formed therein, the plurality of apertures including the fluid outlet.
3. The turbine airfoil of claim 2 wherein the pair of cooling passages are two of a plurality of cooling passages formed in the outer wall, and wherein the web is one of a plurality of webs, each adjacent pair of the plurality of cooling passages separated by one of the plurality of webs.
4. The turbine airfoil of claim 3 wherein each of the plurality of apertures in the baffle are aligned with one of the plurality of webs.
5. The turbine airfoil of claim 4 wherein the baffle includes an inlet at a radial end, the plurality of apertures directed from the baffle in a direction generally transverse to the inlet.
6. The turbine airfoil of claim 1 wherein the pair of cooling passages is a minicore.
7. The turbine airfoil of claim 6 wherein the minicores each include a plurality of pedestals extending across the cooling passage.
8. The turbine airfoil of claim 1 wherein the turbine airfoil is a vane.
9. The turbine airfoil of claim 1 wherein the cooling passages exhaust through the outer wall.
10. The turbine airfoil of claim 9 wherein each of the pair of cooling passages is a minicore.
11. The turbine airfoil of claim 10 wherein the minicores each include a plurality of pedestals extending across the cooling passage.
12. The turbine airfoil of claim 1 wherein the pair of cooling passages is a first pair of cooling passages and the web is a first web and the fluid outlet is a first fluid outlet, the airfoil further including a second pair of cooling passages spaced downstream of the first pair of cooling passages, the second pair of cooling passages separated by a second web, a second fluid outlet aligned with the second web.
13. A method of cooling a turbine airfoil assembly including the steps of:
directing a cooling fluid into an interior of a turbine airfoil;
directing the cooling fluid onto an interior surface between a first inlet to a first cooling passage and a second inlet to a second cooling passage; and
flowing the cooling fluid through the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage and out through a first exit and a second exit, the first exit offset downstream from the first inlet, the second exit offset downstream from the second inlet.
14. The method of claim 13 further including the step of flowing the cooling fluid out of the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage and out of the turbine airfoil.
15. The method of claim 14 further including the step of directing the cooling fluid into an inlet at a radial end of the turbine airfoil.
16. The method of claim 15 further including a plurality of ribs each separating an adjacent pair of a plurality of cooling passages including the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage, the method further including the step of directing the cooling fluid through a plurality of apertures onto the plurality of ribs.
17. The method of claim 13 further including the step of directing the cooling fluid into an inlet at a radial end of the turbine airfoil.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the turbine airfoil is a turbine vane.
19. The method of claim 18 further including the steps of directing the cooling fluid into a baffle within the turbine airfoil.
20. The method of claim 19 further including a plurality of ribs, the method further including the step of directing the cooling fluid through a plurality of apertures through the baffle onto the plurality of ribs.
21. The method of claim 13 further including the step of directing the cooling fluid onto a rib separating the first cooling passage and a second cooling passage.
22. A turbine airfoil comprising:
an outer wall;
a plurality of adjacent pairs of cooling passages formed in the outer wall including a first pair of cooling passages, each of the first pair of cooling passages having an inlet and an exit, such that the inlet and the exit are not directly aligned with one another;
a plurality of webs, each web separating one of the adjacent pair of cooling passages; and
a baffle having a plurality of apertures formed therein, the plurality of apertures each aligned with one of the plurality of webs for directing a cooling fluid onto interior surfaces of the webs, wherein each of the cooling passages in each adjacent pair of cooling passages includes an inlet in communication with the aligned aperture.