Process for catalytically decomposing organic hydroperoxides
The present invention relates to a process for decomposing organic hydroperoxides in the presence of a catalyst. It provides a process for decomposing organic hydroperoxides in the presence of a catalyst into a mixture of alcohols and ketones, in which the catalyst comprises at least one ruthenium-based catalytically active metallic element incorporated into a solid support chosen from the group comprising metal oxides and carbon blacks, such as the carbon blacks obtained by the pyrolysis of organic compounds. The process of the invention is especially useful in the decomposition of important chemical intermediates such as cyclohexyl hydroperoxide.
1. A process for decomposing organic hydroperoxides, comprising the step of carrying out a decomposition reaction in the presence of a catalyst into alcohols and ketones, said catalyst consisting essentially of at least one ruthenium-based catalytically active metallic element incorporated into a support comprising carbon black obtained by pyrolysis of organic compounds; and at least one doping element selected from the group consisting of a rare-earth metal, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, iron, cobalt, nickel, rhodium, palladium, platinum, gold, silver, copper, iridium and osmium.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the support has a high specific surface area.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is present in an amount expressed as a molar percentage of ruthenium with respect to the number of moles of hydroperoxide to be decomposed, from 0.0001% to 20%.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the decomposition reaction is carried out at a temperature of between 20° C. and 200° C.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is carried out in a solution of the hydroperoxide in a solvent.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the solvent is a hydrocarbon, an alkane, or a halogenated hydrocarbon.
7. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the solvent is a hydrocarbon identical to that whose oxidation leads to the hydroperoxide to be decomposed.
8. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the hydroperoxide has a concentration of between 1% and 80% by weight with respect to the weight of the solution.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroperoxide is a primary or secondary hydroperoxides derived from alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic alkyl hydrocarbons, alkenes or cycloalkenes having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the aromatic alkyl hydrocarbons have one or more substituents which are alkyl groups or halogen atoms.
11. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the hydroperoxide is cyclohexyl hydroperoxide, cyclododecyl hydroperoxide, tetralin hydroperoxide, ethylbenzene hydroperoxide or pinane hydroperoxide.