Pre-cast/pre-stressed concrete and steel pile and method for installation
A method for installing a pre-cast/pre-stressed concrete and steel pile used in the construction of pile foundations and the resulting installed pile that has its distal end anchored to bedrock is disclosed. After the pile is located on bedrock, a first hole is drilled into bedrock that is of sufficient depth to accommodate a lower portion of the steel pipe that extends below the concrete pile and contains a plurality of orifices. A second hole is drilled into bedrock that is below and concentric to the first hole and has a diameter than that is usually less than that of the first hole. The second hole forms an anchoring socket to accommodate an anchoring anchor. Grout is injected into the steel pile and anchoring socket until the grout fills the voids in the interior of the steel pipe. Grout also seeps through the orifices in the lower end of said steel pipe and fills the second hole, and an annular space between the outer circumference of the steel pipe and the walls of the first hole.
1. A method of installing a concrete pile reinforced with an internal steel pipe comprising the steps of:
a) locating a pre-stressed concrete pile on bedrock that is pre-cast with the steel pipe positioned axially within said concrete pile, the lower end of said steel pipe extending below the concrete pile and having a plurality of orifices therein;
b) drilling a first hole from within the steel pipe into the bedrock to a depth to accept the lower end of the pipe and to a diameter greater than the outer circumference of the steel pipe;
c) drilling a second hole from within the steel pipe into the bedrock so that it is concentric with and below said first hole to form an anchoring socket, said second hole having a smaller diameter than the diameter of said first hole;
d) placing an anchor through the steel pipe and into the anchoring socket for anchoring said anchor to bedrock; and
e) injecting a grout under pressure into said steel pile and anchoring socket until the grout fills the steel pipe and said second hole and seeps through the orifices in the lower end of said steel pipe and fills an annular space between the outer circumference of said steel pipe and the bedrock walls of the first hole.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein a drilling device having a retractable bit is lowered through the steel pipe after step (a) and the bit unfurls when it exits the bottom of the steel pipe.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the depth of said first hole is at least about 5 feet.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the depth of said first hole is in the range of about 5 to about 25 feet.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the depth of said second hole is in the range of about 5 to about 25 feet.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the diameter of said first hole is in the range of about 6 to about 30 inches.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the diameter of said second hole into the bedrock is in the range of about 3 to about 24 inches and approximately one half the diameter of said first hole.
8. The method of claim 3 wherein the depth of said second hole is at least about 5 feet.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the diameter of said first hole is at least about 6 inches.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the diameter of said second hole is at least 3 inches.
11. A method of installing a concrete pile reinforced with an internal steel pipe comprising the steps of:
a) locating a pre-stressed concrete pile on bedrock that is pre-cast with the steel pipe positioned axially within said concrete pile, the lower end of said steel pipe extending below the concrete pile and having a plurality of orifices therein;
b) lowering a drilling device having a retractable bit through the steel pipe and the bit unfurls when it exits the bottom of the steel pipe to permit the drilling of a hole having a diameter greater than the outer circumference of the steel pipe;
c) drilling a first hole using said drilling device into the bedrock to a depth in the range of about 5 to about 25 feet to accept the lower end of the pipe and to a diameter greater than the outer circumference of the steel pipe;
d) drilling a second hole into the bedrock to a depth in the range of about 5 to about 25 feet and less than the depth of said first hole so that it is concentric with and below said first hole to form an anchoring socket, said second hole having a smaller diameter than the diameter of said first hole;
e) placing a rock anchor through substantially the entire length of said steel pipe and into said anchoring socket;
f) extending a grout injection pipe to said second hole;
g) injecting a grout under pressure through said injection pipe until the grout fills the steel pipe and anchoring socket and said second hole and seeps through the orifices in the lower end of said steel pipe and fills an annular space between the outer circumference of said steel pipe and the bedrock walls of the first hole; and
h) removing the injection pipe from said pile before allowing the grout to harden.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the diameter of said second hole into the bedrock is in the range of about 3 to about 24 inches and approximately one half the diameter of said first hole.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein said concrete pile has an octagonal shape and has a nominal diameter of at least about 16 inches.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein said octagonal pile has a nominal diameter in the range of about 16 inches to 40 inches.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein said rock anchor includes a bearing plate at the bottom of said second hole, at the distal end of said rock anchor and adjacent the bottom of said second hole.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said rock anchor has a diameter of at least one inch.
17. A steel pipe-reinforced concrete pile comprising:
a) a pre-stressed concrete pile having its distal end located on bedrock;
b) a steel pipe pre-cast along the same longitudinal axis as said concrete pile and having a lower portion containing a plurality of orifices and extending below the distal end of said concrete pile and into a first hole drilled into bedrock to leave an annular space between the outer circumference of said steel pipe and the bedrock;
c) an anchor extending through both ends of said steel pipe and into a second hole drilled into the bedrock, said second hole having a diameter that is less than the diameter of said first hole and concentric and below the first hole; and
d) grout filling the annular spaces between said anchor and the interior walls of said steel pipe, said anchor and the walls of said second hole, and the outer circumference of said steel pipe and the walls of the first hole.
18. The concrete pile of claim 17 further comprising a bearing plate at the distal end of said rock anchor adjacent the bottom of said second hole.
19. The concrete pile of claim 17 wherein said concrete pile has an octagonal shape and has a nominal diameter of at least about 16 inches.
20. The concrete pile of claim 19 wherein said octagonal pile has a nominal diameter in the range of about 16 inches to 40 inches.