RFID token with multiple interface controller
An RFID token apparatus has a connection module for interfacing with an appliance capable of communicating and interacting with remote servers and networks, a translation module for moving signals between a USB interface and a smart card interface, a processor module which may be capable of operating as a dual-interface (DI) chip; and an input/output module having at least one RF antenna and a modulator. An RFID-contactless interface according to ISO 14443 & ISO 15693 and/or NFC. A wireless interface according to ZIGBEE wireless, BLUETOOTH wireless, WLAN 802.11, UWB, USB wireless and/or any similar interface. An RFID reader apparatus has a housing; a slot for a contact or contactless fob; and a USB stick alternately protruding from the housing and retracted within the housing.
1. A compact personal radio frequency identification (RFID) token apparatus, comprising:
a connection module;
a translation module;
a processor module; and
an input/output module;
wherein the connection module is for interfacing the device with an appliance capable of communicating and interacting with remote servers and networks;
wherein the translation module can move signals between a universal serial bus (USB) interface and a smart card interface, and the smart card interface is selected from the group consisting of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 7816, ISO standard 14443 & ISO standard 15693 and near field communication (NFC);
wherein the processor module is capable of operating as a dual-interface (DI) chip; and
wherein the input/output module comprises at least one radio frequency (RF) antenna and a modulator;
further comprising:
a standard-compliant contactless interface and a wireless interface;
wherein the contactless interface complies to one or more of the following standard interfaces: RFID-contactless interface according to ISO 14443 & ISO 15693 and Near Field Communication (NFC); and
wherein the wireless interface comprises at least one of the interfaces selected from the group consisting of ZIGBEE wireless, BLUETOOTH wireless, wireless local area network (WLAN) 802.11, Ultra Wide Band (UWB), and Universal Serial Bus (USB) wireless.
2. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the translation module is incorporated in the processor module and can move signals between a USB interface and a smart card interface.
3. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the translation module is incorporated in the processor module and can move signals and data directly from USB to Contactless without being limited by smart card software architecture limitations.
4. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
flash memory.
5. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
the processor module comprises a dual interface (DI) chip; and
the translation module moves data or signals from a USB interface to a contact interface (smart card protocol) of the processor module with storage of data in the flash memory or in an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) of the processor module.
6. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising:
a triple interface processor including contact, contactless and USB.
7. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
means for transferring messages and data from the contactless interface to the wireless interface in active mode and to run contactless to wireless applications.
8. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the personal RFID token apparatus is configured for interfacing with the Internet and emulating a smart card.
9. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the connection, translation and processor modules enable the download of content or value data from the virtual world of the Internet to the internal memory of the apparatus and the use of the content or value data in the real world via it's contactless RFID interface operating in a passive mode.
10. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the data stored in the personal token apparatus via the standard contact based interface is used for personal identification, secure network logon, access control, e-ticketing, e-payment and similar applications using either the standard compliant interface or the RFID-compliant interface.
11. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
data received through the RFID-interface can be stored in the memory of the personal RFID token apparatus and can then be provided to the host processing device via the standard interface, thus allowing a complete information exchange between the virtual world and the real world.
12. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the apparatus has an interface with an Internet-capable appliance; and
the interface with the Internet-capable appliance is selected from the group consisting of ZIGBEE wireless, NFC, BLUETOOTH wireless, wireless local area network (WLAN), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), and USB wireless or optically via Infrared.
13. The compact personal RFID token apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a standard-compliant connection based interface, the connection based interface complying to at least one standard interface selected from the group consisting of universal serial bus (USB), Institute Of Electrical And Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394, Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA), Compact Flash, Multi Media, Memory Stick, Smart Media, Secure Digital, mini SD, International Business Machines (IBM) Micro Drive, and any similar standard interface.