High protein and high fiber food products
High protein and high fiber food products, additives for preparing high protein and high fiber food products, and methods of making high protein and high fiber food products are disclosed. More particularly, the additives and methods disclosed are useful for preparing high protein and high fiber bread products. The additives comprise protein and/or fiber, at least one hydrocolloid, oil, and water and may optionally comprise minerals and emulsifiers.
1. A method for increasing the fiber and/or protein content of a food product comprising incorporating a dry additive into said food product in an amount sufficient to increase the protein and/or fiber content of said food product, said additive comprising:
(a) a solid particle comprising:
(i) from about 5 to about 97% by weight fiber and/or protein, and
(ii) from about 0.5 to about 2% by weight of hydrocolloid, said hydrocolloid comprising guar gum and xanthan gum in a weight ratio from about 1:4 to about 3:1; and
(b) a layer of oil coating said solid particle,
wherein said fiber is selected from the group consisting of wood pulp cellulose, seed husks, oat hulls, citrus fiber, pea fiber, corn bran, soy polysaccharide, oat bran, wheat bran, barley, and rice bran, with the proviso that said fiber is not a modified cellulose.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said solid particle includes a granular core comprising fiber and/or protein which has been mixed with a mineral to provide a density of the granular core greater than that of the fiber and/or protein alone; and wherein said hydrocolloid forms a coating on said granular core.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive has a moisture content of approximately 8% by weight.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said food product is a bread product.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said protein is gluten.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of guar gum to xanthan gum is about 1:1.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the oil is canola oil.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive further comprises a mineral.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the mineral is calcium carbonate.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive further comprises an emulsifier.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the emulsifier is lecithin.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein said fiber and/or protein comprises from about 70 to about 90% by weight of the additive.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said fiber and/or protein comprises about 85% by weight of the additive.