T. cruzi-derived neurotrophic agents and methods of use therefor
The invention relates to T. cruzi trans-sialidase (TS) and to the neurotrophic and IL-6 secretion-inducing activities of the protein. TS, neurotrophic variants and/or neurotrophic peptides based upon the sequence of TS can be administered to a mammal to directly or indirectly provide neurotrophic support for neurons. A mammalian neurotrophic factor (e.g., CNTF, LIF) can be co-administered with the TS, neurotrophic variant and/or neurotrophic peptide. TS, IL-6 secretion-inducing variants and/or IL-6 secretion-inducing peptides based upon the sequence of TS can be administered to a mammal to induce the secretion of IL-6. TS, active variants and/or active peptides can be administered to a mammal having an acquired or congenital condition characterized by neuronal degeneration or to a mammal that has experienced trauma to the brain, spinal cord or peripheral nerves. The invention also relates to neurotrophic and IL-6 secretion-inducing variants of TS and to neurotrophic and IL-6 secretion-inducing peptides. The invention also relates to compositions comprising TS, active variants thereof and/or active peptides and a physiologically acceptable carrier.
1. A method of providing trophic support for neurons in a mammal that has Huntington's disease, comprising administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of T. Cruzi trans-sialidase (TS) or a neurotrophic variant thereof, wherein the neurotrophic variant comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, whereby neurotrophic support is provided.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising co-administering a mammalian neurotrophic factor.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said mammalian neurotrophic factor is cilliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) or leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said neurotrophic variant comprises the amino acid sequence of peptide C44 (SEQ ID NO:12).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said neurotrophic variant comprises the amino acid sequence of peptide C14 (SEQ ID NO:14).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said neurotrophic variant is a fusion protein comprising
i) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:12, 13, 14, 15, and 16; and
ii) a fusion partner, wherein said fusion partner is a mammalian neurotrophic factor.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said fusion protein comprises the amino acid sequence of peptide C14 (SEQ ID NO:14).
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein said neurotrophic factor is nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-11 (IL-11), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), cilliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), or oncostatin-M (OSM).
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said neurotrophic factor is CNTF or LIF.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mammal is a human.
11. A method of providing trophic support for neurons in a mammal that has Huntington's disease, comprising administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of peptide C14 (SEQ ID NO:14).
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising co-administering a mammalian neurotrophic factor.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said neurotrophic factor is cilliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) or leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF).
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said peptide further comprises an amino-terminal protecting group, a carboxyl-terminal protecting group or a combination thereof.
15. The method of 11 , wherein said mammal is a human.
16. A method of stimulating the secretion of interleukin-6 in a mammal that has Chagas' disease, comprising administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of T. Cruzi trans-sialidase (TS) or an IL-6 secretion-inducing variant thereof; wherein the IL-6 secretion-inducing variant comprises an amino acid sequence in which SEQ ID NO:32 occurs at least four times consecutively, whereby interleukin-6 secretion is stimulated.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said variant is a fusion protein comprising
i) T. Cruzi trans-sialidase (TS) or an IL-6 secretion-inducing variant thereof, wherein the IL-6 secretion-inducing variant comprises an amino acid sequence in which SEQ ID NO:32 occurs at least four times consecutively; and
ii) a fusion partner, wherein said fusion partner is a mammalian neurotrophic factor.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein said mammal is a human.
19. A method of providing trophic support for glial cells in a mammal that has Huntington's disease, comprising administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of T. Cruzi trans-sialidase (TS) or a neurotrophic variant thereof; wherein the neurotrophic variant comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, whereby tropic support is provided.
20. A method of providing trophic support for glial cells in a mammal that has Huntington's disease, comprising administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of peptide C14 (SEQ ID NO:14).