Method for removing iron deposits in a water system
A method and composition and system which for the oxidation, clean up, removal and control of iron and iron deposits in water and the removal of iron deposits and bacterial bio-films from surfaces in water systems. The composition contains sodium chlorite, sodium hypochlorite and citric acid.
1. A method for removing and controlling iron deposits in a water system, the method consisting essentially of:
a) injecting an aqueous stream containing at least one of potassium and sodium chlorite, at least one of potassium and sodium hypochlorite and citric acid into the water system wherein the aqueous stream is injected for reaction to produce chlorine dioxide in-situ in the water system; and,
b) removing iron deposits from the water system surfaces by contacting the water system surfaces with the aqueous stream to produce an iron-containing aqueous stream including water soluble complexes of ferric iron sequestered with said citric acid.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the aqueous stream contains sodium chlorite and sodium hypochlorite.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the aqueous stream contains from about 0.05 to about 0.35 weight percent sodium chlorite; from about 0.025 to about 0.15 weight percent sodium hypochlorite and from about 0.05 to about 0.6 weight percent citric acid.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the aqueous stream is injected and the iron-containing aqueous stream is withdrawn from the water system at rates effective to provide a desired residence time for the aqueous stream in the water system.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the residence time is selected to provide a desired removal of iron deposits from surfaces in the water system.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the water system is a cooling tower system and wherein the aqueous stream and the iron-containing aqueous stream are added and withdrawn respectively at rates sufficient to remove a desired quantity of iron salts at a selected rate.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the water system comprises a heat exchange system wherein water is used as a heat exchange fluid.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the water system is a water storage system.
9. A method for removing iron deposits from a water system comprising a well penetrating a subterranean formation from an earth surface, the method consisting essentially of:
a) injecting an aqueous stream containing at least one of potassium and sodium chlorite, at least one of potassium and sodium hypochlorite and citric acid into the well wherein the aqueous stream is injected for reaction to produce chlorine dioxide in-situ in the water system; and,
b) removing iron deposits from the surfaces of fluid handling apparatus in the well by contact with the aqueous stream to produce an iron-containing aqueous stream including water soluble complexes of ferric iron sequestered with said citric acid.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the aqueous stream is injected into the well via a tubing extending into the water system and recovered via an annular space outside the tubing.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein the well is an oil well from which water and at least one of oil and gas are recovered and wherein the aqueous stream is injected into a near wellbore region around the well and thereafter recovered with fluids produced from the well.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein the well is an oil well from which water and at least one of oil and gas are recovered and wherein the aqueous stream is injected into the well beyond a near wellbore region around the well.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein the well is a water injection well in an oil or gas production system and wherein the aqueous stream is injected through the water injection well with water injected through the well.
14. The method of claim 9 wherein the aqueous stream is injected in an amount sufficient to provide a desired contact time with the surfaces of the fluid handling apparatus.