Cutting machine for cutting fiber-cement materials and method operation and use
A method of cutting a sheet of fiber-cement and cutting machine programmed to effect such a method is disclosed. The method includes aligning a cutting plane of the sheet with at least one blade of a first cutting station. The sheet is cut along the cutting plane to sever a strip from the sheet. A plank is formed either by the act of severing the strip from the sheet or by advancing the sheet along the path to align another cutting plane of the sheet and cutting the sheet along the cutting plane with the at least one cutting blade. The plank so formed is advanced along a path to a second cutting station.
1. A method of producing fiber-cement shake panels from a fiber-cement sheet, comprising:
(a) providing a fiber-cement sheet comprising cement, cellulose and silica;
(b) cutting the fiber-cement sheet along a cutting plane at a station and thereby producing a plank having a downstream edge and an upstream edge, wherein the upstream edge is formed along the cutting plane and the plank has a width from the downstream edge to the upstream edge;
(c) forming a plurality of slots through the plank at the upstream edge of the plank and thereby producing a fiber-cement shake panel having a web portion and a plurality of shake sections extending from the web portion, wherein the slots extend from the upstream edge of the plank to an intermediate portion of the plank;
(d) moving the fiber-cement sheet so that another portion of the fiber-cement sheet is at the station;
(e) repeating processes (b)-(d) and thereby producing a plurality of fiber-cement shake panels from the fiber-cement sheet, wherein the slots of all of the fiber-cement shake panels formed from the fiber-cement sheet extend from the upstream edge to the intermediate portion of each corresponding fiber-cement shake panel; and
(f) cutting a strip having a width less than the width of the planks from either an up stream end of the sheet before cutting the plants, or from the downstream edge of the last plank remaining after the other planks have been cut.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
cutting the plank comprises shearing the fiber-cement sheet along the cutting plane with a blade; and
the upstream edge of all fiber-cement shake panels formed from the fiber-cement sheet are sheared edges.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the slots are formed by driving a plurality of slot cutting blades through each plank and into corresponding dies below the fiber-cement sheet.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein, after being cut from the fiber-cement sheet, the strip falls downwardly across a slanted face.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising trimming the shake sections.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein trimming the shake sections comprises shearing end portions of the shake sections at the upstream edge so that at least two of the shake sections have different lengths.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein trimming the shake sections comprises shearing end portions of the shake sections at the upstream edge so that the shake sections have rounded ends.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein the planks are cut from the fiber-cement sheet at a plank cutting station, the slots are formed in the planks at a slot cutting station downstream from the plank cutting station, and the shake sections are trimmed at a shake cutting station downstream from the slot cutting station.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein all planks cut from the fiber-cement sheet move generally parallel to slot cutting blades at the slot cutting station and in one direction from the plank cutting station to the slot cutting station and then to the shake cutting section.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the planks are cut from the fiber-cement sheet at a plank cutting station and the slots are cut through the planks at a slot cutting station downstream from the plank cutting station.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the planks are cut from the fiber-cement sheet by driving at least one plank cutting blade into the fiber-cement sheet along the cutting plane, and wherein the slots are formed in each plank by driving a plurality of slot cutting blades through each plank at the upstream edge and passing the slot cutting blades into corresponding dies below the fiber-cement sheet.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the fiber-cement sheet is at least partially cured.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the fiber-cement sheet is in a cured state.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the plank cutting blade is at least substantially perpendicular to a path along which the planks move from the plank cutting station to the slot cutting station, and wherein the slot cutting blades are at least substantially perpendicular to the plank cutting blade.