Methods and devices for one trip plugging and perforating of oil and gas wells
A tubing conveyed tool for use in perforating a well bore utilizing abrasive perforating techniques. The perforating tool is particularly useful in non-vertical wells. The perforating tool is designed to permit running and setting a bridge plug, and then perforating the well bore without requiring the removal of the tool string. An eccentric weight bar can also be used to allow for directional perforating in non-vertical wells. The eccentric weight bar uses gravity to cause the bar to rotate to a predetermined position.
1. A tool string comprising:
an eccentric weight sub characterized by a outer surface that is symmetrical to and coaxial with the tool string and that is free of projections that extend beyond the outer diameter of the sub, wherein the sub comprises an end-to-end longitudinal fluid channel configured to be continuous with the bore of the tool string when connected thereto; and
an abrasive perforating device comprising:
a body;
a channel within the body;
a sleeve disposed within the channel;
at least one jet nozzle; and
wherein the sleeve has a first position which prevents the flow of fluid through the at least one jet nozzle and a second position which allows the flow of fluid through the at least one jet nozzle.
2. The tool string of claim 1 where in the jet nozzles of the abrasive perforating sub are configured to cause directional perforating.
3. The tool string of claim 1 wherein the eccentric weight sub is rotatable in response to gravity.
4. A bottom hole assembly comprising at least a first tool and a second tool, wherein the first tool is an abrasive perforator, wherein the second tool is below the first tool and is hydraulically operable by flowing fluid through the abrasive perforator while the sleeve of the abrasive perforator is in the first position, and wherein the abrasive perforator comprises:
a body having an inlet and an outlet and defining a flow path therebetween;
a channel within the body forming part of the flow path;
a sleeve disposed within the channel;
at least one jet nozzle; and
wherein the sleeve has a first position which prevents the flow of fluid through the at least one jet nozzle and permits flow of fluid only from the inlet through the outlet and a second position which blocks flow through the outlet and allows the flow of fluid through the at least one jet nozzle.
5. The bottom hole assembly of claim 4 wherein the second tool is a bridge plug.
6. The bottom hole assembly of claim 5 further comprising an eccentric weight sub characterized by a outer surface that is symmetrical to and coaxial with the tool string and that is free of projections that extend beyond the outer diameter of the sub, wherein the sub comprises an end-to-end longitudinal fluid channel configured to be continuous with the fluid path in the abrasive perforator.
7. The bottom hole assembly of claim 4 further comprising an eccentric weight sub characterized by a outer surface that is symmetrical to and coaxial with the tool string and that is free of projections that extend beyond the outer diameter of the sub, wherein the sub comprises an end-to-end longitudinal fluid channel configured to be continuous with the fluid path in the abrasive perforator.
8. The bottom hole assembly of claim 7 wherein the eccentric weight sub is above the first tool.
9. The bottom hole assembly of claim 7 wherein the eccentric weight sub is below the first tool.
10. A bottom hole assembly comprising at least a first tool and a second tool, wherein the first tool is an abrasive perforator, wherein the second tool is an eccentric weight sub characterized by a outer surface that is symmetrical to and coaxial with the tool string and that is free of projections that extend beyond the outer diameter of the sub, wherein the sub comprises an end-to-end longitudinal fluid channel configured to be continuous with the fluid path in the abrasive perforator, and wherein the abrasive perforator comprises:
a body having an inlet and an outlet and defining a flow path therebetween;
a channel within the body forming part of the flow path;
a sleeve disposed within the channel;
at least one jet nozzle; and
wherein the sleeve has a first position which prevents the flow of fluid through the at least one jet nozzle and permits flow of fluid only from the inlet through the outlet and a second position which blocks flow through the outlet and allows the flow of fluid through the at least one jet nozzle.