Self-composite comprised of nanocrystalline diamond and a non-diamond component useful for thermoelectric applications
One provides nanocrystalline diamond material that comprises a plurality of substantially ordered diamond crystallites that are sized no larger than about 10 nanometers. One then disposes a non-diamond component within the nanocrystalline diamond material. By one approach this non-diamond component comprises an electrical conductor that is formed at the grain boundaries that separate the diamond crystallites from one another. The resultant nanowire is then able to exhibit a desired increase with respect to its ability to conduct electricity while also preserving the thermal conductivity behavior of the nanocrystalline diamond material.
1. A method comprising:
providing nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material in the absence of a film and comprising a plurality of crystallites each sized no larger than about 10 nanometers;
forming covalent bonds between a non-diamond component and the nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material wherein the non-diamond component comprises at least one of:
disordered carbon; and
graphite crystallites each sized no larger than about 10 nanometers.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein providing nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material comprises providing bulk nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein forming covalent bonds comprises forming covalent bonds such that transport properties of both the plurality of crystallites and the non-diamond component are merged in a resultant material.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein forming covalent bonds comprises annealing the non-diamond component.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of crystallites comprises a plurality of annealed crystallites.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material and the non-diamond component is doped such that the material comprises at least one of a P type deposit and an N type deposit.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the material is doped with at least one of boron, nitrogen, aluminum, and phosphorous.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein providing nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material comprises providing nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material that is inhomogenously doped such that the nanocrystalline carbon-containing sp3-bonded solid refractory material comprises an inhomogeneous distribution of at least one of a P type deposit and an N type deposit.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein forming the covalent bonds comprises forming a thermoelectrically active material.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising:
using the thermoelectrically active material to generate electricity by subjecting the thermoelectrically active material to a temperature gradient to thereby provide a corresponding voltage potential.