Flux channeled, high current inductor
View Patent ↗A flux-channeled high current inductor includes an inductor body having a first end and an opposite second end and a conductor extending through the inductor body. The conductor includes a plurality of separate channels through a cross-sectional area of the inductor body thereby directing magnetic flux inducted by a current flowing through the conductor into two or more cross-sectional areas and reducing flux density of a given single area. The inductor body may be formed of a first ferromagnetic plate and a second ferromagnetic plate. The inductor may be formed from a single component magnetic core and have one or more slits to define inductance. The inductor may be formed of a magnetic powder. A method is provided for manufacturing flux-channeled high current inductors.
1. A flux-channeled high current inductor, comprising:
an inductor body having a first end and an opposite second end;
a single conductor extending through the inductor body, the conductor comprising a first channel having a first current direction through a first cross-sectional area of the inductor body, and at least a second channel having an opposite second current direction through a second cross-sectional area of the inductor body, the first and second channels arranged in a U-shaped configuration such that magnetic flux induced by a current flowing through the conductor is directed in opposite directions in the first and second cross-sectional areas of the inductor body and flux density of a given single area of the inductor body is reduced.
2. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 1 wherein a first and a second portion of the conductor wraps around a portion of the first end to provide first and second contact pads and a third portion of the conductor wraps around a portion of the second end to provide a third contact pad.
3. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 1 wherein the inductor body is formed by a first ferromagnetic plate and a second ferromagnetic plate, the conductor between the first ferromagnetic plate and the second ferromagnetic plate.
4. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 1 wherein the inductor body being manufactured from a single component magnetic core.
5. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 4 further comprising a slit in the inductor body.
6. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 5 wherein the slit being position between two of the plurality of channels.
7. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 4 further comprising a first slit and a second slit in the inductor body wherein the first slit being between a first of the plurality of channels and a first side of the inductor body and the second slit being between a second of the plurality of channels and an opposite second side of the inductor body.
8. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 1 wherein the inductor comprises a pressed magnetic powder.
9. A flux-channeled high current inductor, comprising:
a first ferromagnetic plate;
a second ferromagnetic plate;
a single conductor between the first ferromagnetic plate and the second ferromagnetic plate, the conductor comprising a first channel having a first current direction through a first cross-sectional area of the ferromagnetic plates, and at least a second channel having an opposite second current direction through a second cross-sectional area of the ferromagnetic plates, the first and second channels arranged in a U-shaped configuration such that magnetic flux induced by a current flowing through the conductor is directed in opposite directions in the first and second cross-sectional areas of the ferromagnetic plates and flux density of a given single area of the ferromagnetic plates is reduced.
10. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 9 further comprising an adhesive film between the first ferromagnetic plate and the second ferromagnetic plate, the adhesive film having a thickness used to define inductance characteristics of the inductor.
11. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 9 , further comprising a first sheet portion disposed on the first ferromagnetic plate and a second sheet portion disposed on the second ferromagnetic plate and wherein the first sheet portion and the second sheet portion each having a permeability higher than a permeability of the first ferromagnetic plate and the second ferromagnetic plate such that DC induced magnetic flux is attracted away from the first ferromagnetic plate and the second ferromagnetic plate.
12. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 9 wherein each of the first and the second ferromagnetic plates being comprised of ferrite.
13. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 9 wherein a profile of the flux-channeled high current inductor is less than about 10 millimeters.
14. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 9 wherein at least one of the first ferromagnetic plate and the second ferromagnetic plate further comprises grooves, the conductor positioned within the grooves.
15. The flux-channeled high current inductor of claim 9 wherein the conductor is solderable.