Light pipe providing wide illumination angle
A light pipe is configured to provide a wide effective angle of illumination while simultaneously providing a substantially uniform distribution of light along a length of the light pipe. One or more reflective surfaces not aligned with an inner surface are disposed such that when at least one reflective surface is illuminated, light is emitted from the light pipe at one or more specified angles of light emission. A plurality of reflection points are formed on the inner surface to cause the specified angles when at least one of the reflective surfaces is illuminated. A light pipe is also provided having one or more exterior protrusions configured to function as a secondary light source. A second portion of an outer surface of the light pipe has a radius of curvature which differs from the radius of curvature of the first portion of the outer surface.
1. A light pipe configured to provide a wide effective angle of illumination while simultaneously providing a substantially uniform distribution of light along a length of the light pipe, the light pipe comprising:
an elongated body extending along a longitudinal axis and configured for total internal reflection of light, the body having a generally cylindrical shape along the longitudinal axis, the body having an outer surface and an inner surface defining an interior region, wherein light is emitted into the interior region from a primary light source optically coupled to an end of the body and emitted from the body in a direction of light output defining an angle of illumination; and
at least one protrusion extending along the longitudinal axis and having an interior portion protruding internally into the interior region, the protrusion including a plurality of reflective surfaces defining a primary reflective surface generally orthogonal to a centerline of the angle of illumination and defining at least one secondary reflective surface being angled relative to the primary reflective surface, the plurality of reflective surfaces being disposed such that when the plurality of reflective surfaces are illuminated, light is emitted from the light pipe at one or more specified angles that have a wide effective angle of illumination.
2. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of reflection points are formed on the interior portion of the protrusion to cause the one or more specified angles of light emission when at least one of the plurality of reflective surfaces is illuminated.
3. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein when at least one of the plurality of reflective surfaces is illuminated, the at least one of the plurality of reflective surfaces creates a secondary light source.
4. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion includes an exterior portion that extends outward from the outer surface.
5. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion defines at least one channel disposed in the interior region and exposed to the exterior of the light pipe, wherein the plurality of reflective surfaces are disposed along the channel in the interior region.
6. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary reflective surfaces are substantially orthogonal to the primary reflective surface.
7. The light pipe according to claim 1 ,
wherein the protrusion has an inner-most surface defining the primary reflective surface, and
wherein the secondary reflective surface extends between the inner-most surface and the inner surface of the body.
8. The light pipe according to claim 1 ,
wherein the protrusion has an inner-most surface defining the primary reflective surface, and
wherein the at least one secondary reflective surface includes second and third reflective surfaces that are substantially orthogonal to the primary reflective surface.
9. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein light reflected from the primary reflective surface defines a first angle of illumination, and wherein light reflected from the secondary reflective surface defines a second angle of illumination wider than the first angle of illumination.
10. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion has a substantially constant width along the longitudinal axis of the body.
11. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein light reflected from the primary reflective surface has a first intensity and light reflected from the secondary reflective surface has a second intensity that is less than the first intensity.
12. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of reflection points are formed on the secondary reflection surface, wherein light from each reflection point is reflected to at least one refraction point along the inner surface of the body before being emitted from the body.
13. The light pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary reflection surface includes substantially identical oppositely facing first and second reflection surfaces, each of the first and second reflection surfaces having a plurality of reflection points that cooperate with one another to reflect light that is emitted from the body toward a focal point a distance from the body.