Flow control device, with assisted anchoring, insertable into a pipeline
The invention relates to a flow control device which is insertable into a fluid pipeline (K) and comprising a valve ( 1 ), an obturator with membrane ( 2 ), and anchoring flaps ( 3 ) that can deploy like umbrella spokes under the action of an elastic stress until it presses against the wall (P) of the pipeline (K). According to the invention, the membrane ( 2 ) and the flaps ( 3 ) are mutually attached to and disposed on a same side of the valve body ( 10 ), so that as the flaps ( 3 ) deploy the membrane ( 2 ) deploys at the same time until the membrane presses against the internal wall of the pipeline (K) and the fluid exerts on the deployed membrane a pressure which increases the pressure of the flaps ( 3 ) against this wall (P).
1. A flow control device inserted, into a pipeline in which a fluid is flowing from upstream to downstream, this device comprising:
a valve with a body having an upstream side and a downstream side, the valve selectively opens and closes, when the valve is open, the valve allows the fluid to flow through the valve and to flow in a central fluid vein delimited at a center of the pipeline, when the valve is closed, the valve prevents the fluid from flowing through the valve to stop the central fluid vein;
an annular obturator with an inflatable, deformable tubular membrane, and anchoring means integral with the valve body and used to secure it, the anchoring means comprising a plurality of flaps, each of which has a linked end secured to the valve body, and a free end distal of the valve body, the flaps deploying radially until the free ends of the flaps press against the internal wall of the pipeline,
wherein the membrane is attached to the flaps and has a linked edge connected to the valve body, and a free edge disposed upstream of the linked edge and adjacent to the free ends of the flaps, and as the flaps deploy, the membrane deploys at the same time by expanding the free edge, until the free edge presses against the internal wall of the pipeline, and
wherein when the valve is closed, the fluid that is blocked by the valve inflates the membrane and exerts on the deployed membrane a pressure that increases the pressure of the free ends of the flaps against the internal wall of the pipeline.
2. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the free edge of the membrane has a roll band that is pressed against the internal wall of the pipeline while in operation.
3. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the flaps are made of a flexible material.
4. The device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the flaps are connected to the valve body by their linked ends.
5. The device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the flaps have, on their free ends, ridges forming retaining claws.
6. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a cone or spiral-shaped spring disposed so as to apply elastic stress.
7. The device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane and the flaps are disposed on the upstream side of the valve body.