Press forming method and apparatus
A press forming method includes the following steps: (a) approaching an upper die to a lower die to form a space having a shape corresponding to at least one of concave and convex, the upper die having at least one of convex and concave, the lower die having at least one of concave and convex corresponding to at least one of convex and concave of the upper die; (b) forcing a workpiece disposed between the upper and lower dies, into the space so as to form at least one of preliminary concave and convex in the workpiece; (c) striking the upper die against the lower die so as to form at least one of concave and convex in the workpiece.
1. A press forming method comprising the following steps:
approaching an upper die to a lower die to form at least one of preliminary concave and convex in a workpiece disposed between the upper and lower dies so as to accomplish a preliminary forming, the upper die having at least one of convex and concave, the lower die having at least one of concave and convex corresponding to at least one of convex and concave of the upper die;
forcing the workpiece disposed between the upper and lower dies into a forming space under upsetting, the forming space being formed between the upper and lower dies; and
striking the upper die against the lower die so as to form at least one of concave and convex in the workpiece,
wherein the lower die comprises a first punch and a pushing projection disposed outside and adjacent to the first punch, the upper die comprises a drawing die disposed to face the first punch, and the workpiece is disc-shaped and comprises an outer peripheral portion.
2. A press forming method comprising the following steps:
approaching an upper die to a lower die to form a space having a shape corresponding to at least one of concave and convex, the upper die having at least one of convex and concave, the lower die having at least one of concave and convex corresponding to at least one of convex and concave of the upper die;
forcing a workpiece disposed between the upper and lower dies under upsetting, into the space so as to form at least one of preliminary concave and convex in the workpiece; and
striking the upper die against the lower die so as to form at least one of concave and convex in the workpiece,
wherein the lower die comprises a first punch and a pushing projection disposed outside and adjacent to the first punch, the upper die comprises a drawing die disposed to face the first punch, and the workpiece is disc-shaped and comprises an outer peripheral portion.
3. The press forming method of claim 2 , wherein the approaching of the upper die to the lower die further comprises bending the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece to form a cylindrical section comprising a bent end;
wherein the striking the upper die against the lower die comprises forming a cup-shaped part comprising the cylindrical section and a bottom section contiguous with the cylindrical section;
wherein the upsetting comprises contacting the pushing projection to the bent end; and
wherein the at least of one concave and convex formed in the workpiece is high in rigidity.
4. The press forming method of claim 2 wherein the forming at least one of concave and convex in the workpiece occurs simultaneously with the upsetting.
5. The press forming method of claim 2 wherein the upsetting promotes a plastic flow of the workpiece such that the workpiece increases in thickness.
6. The press forming method of claim 2 wherein the forming of at least one of concave and convex in the workpiece occurs in one step.