Storage system and control method thereof
Provided is a storage system, including: one or more disk drives storing data; a disk controller for controlling data access to the disk drive; a power supply controller for autonomously turning off a power source of the disk drive according to the data access status to the disk drive, and autonomously turning on the power source of the disk drive, which was turned off, after the lapse of a prescribed period from the time the power source was turned off irrespective of the data access status to the disk drive; and a media inspection unit for inspecting a failure in the disk drive in which the power source thereof was autonomously turned on irrespective of the data access status to the disk drive.
1. A storage system, comprising:
at least one disk drive storing data;
a disk controller for controlling data access to said disk drive;
a power supply controller for autonomously turning off a power source of said disk drive according to the data access status to said disk drive, and autonomously turning on the power source of said disk drive, which was turned off, after the lapse of a prescribed period from the time said power source was turned off irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive; and
a media inspection unit for inspecting a failure in said disk drive in which the power source thereof was autonomously turned on irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive;
wherein said power supply controller selects said disk drive for turning on the power source irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive based on a predefined policy,
wherein said policy is to preferentially select a disk drive containing attribute information that coincides with or is similar to attribute information of said disk drive subject to a failure, and
wherein said attribute information is one among a vendor name, disk drive type, storage capacity, model name, lot number, firmware revision, activation count, total operating time, previous inspection date, inspected final LBA, and status of user data stored of said disk drive.
2. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein said policy is to preferentially select a disk drive containing attribute information that coincides with or is similar to attribute information with high priority among the attribute information of said disk drive subject to a failure.
3. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein said policy is to periodically turn on a power source of said disk drive in a prescribed inspection cycle irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive.
4. The storage system according to claim 3 , wherein said inspection cycle differs according to the disk drive type of said disk drive.
5. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein said policy is to exclude said disk drive, in which a prescribed period has not elapsed from the latest data access from said disk controller, from the target of media inspection.
6. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein said media inspection unit inspects a failure in said disk drive based on a predefined policy.
7. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein said policy is to:
(1) read the entire storage area of all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive, and inspect a failure;
(2) read a part of the storage area of all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive, and inspect a failure; or
(3) check whether all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive can enter a ready state.
8. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein said policy is to:
(1) read the entire storage area of all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive, and inspect a failure;
(2) read a part of the storage area of a plurality of disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive, and inspect a failure; or
(3) check whether a plurality of disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive can enter a ready state.
9. A control method of a storage system, comprising:
autonomously turning off a power source of a disk drive according to the data access status to said disk drive;
selecting said disk drive for turning on the power source irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive based on a predefined policy, said policy being preferentially selecting a disk drive containing attribute information that coincides with or is similar to attribute information of said disk drive subject to a failure;
autonomously turning on the power source of said disk drive, which was turned off, after the lapse of a prescribed period from the time said power source was turned off irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive; and
inspecting a failure in said disk drive in which the power source thereof was autonomously turned on irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive;
wherein said attribute information is one among a vendor name, disk drive type, storage capacity, model name, lot number, firmware revision, activation count, total operating time, previous inspection date, inspected final LBA, and status of user data stored of said disk drive.
10. The control method of a storage system according to claim 9 , wherein said policy is to preferentially select a disk drive containing attribute information that coincides with or is similar to attribute information with high priority among the attribute information of said disk drive subject to a failure.
11. The control method of a storage system according to claim 9 , wherein said policy is to periodically turn on a power source of said disk drive in a prescribed inspection cycle irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive.
12. The control method of a storage system according to claim 11 , wherein said inspection cycle differs according to the disk drive type of said disk drive.
13. The control method of a storage system according to claim 9 , wherein said policy is to exclude said disk drive, in which a prescribed period has not elapsed from the latest data access from said disk controller, from the target of media inspection.
14. A control method of a storage system comprising:
autonomously turning off a power source of a disk drive according to the data access status to said disk drive;
autonomously turning on the power source of said disk drive, which was turned off, after the lapse of a prescribed period from the time said power source was turned off irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive; and
inspecting a failure in said disk drive in which the power source thereof was autonomously turned on irrespective of the data access status to said disk drive, based on an inspection level among:
(1) a first inspection level of reading the entire storage area of all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive, and inspecting a failure;
(2) a second inspection level of reading a part of the storage area of all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive, and inspecting a failure; or
(3) a third inspection level of checking whether all disk drives belonging to the same RAID group as said disk drive can enter a ready state.