Coated substrate with high reflectance
A transparent coated substrate with rather high reflectance, especially for use as in exterior glazing panels for buildings or automotives, is provided by a substrate carrying a coating stack comprising a pyrolytically-formed main layer containing oxide of tin and an outer layer comprising TiO 2 , whereby the so-coated substrate has a reflectance (RL) of more than 10%. The coated substrate advantageously shows photocatalytic and hydrophilic properties.
1. A transparent substrate carrying a coating stack comprising a pyrolytically-formed main layer comprising oxide of tin, wherein the stack includes an outer layer comprising titanium oxide and having a refractive index in the range 2.0 to 2.8, and an undercoat positioned between the substrate and the main coating layer, whereby the so-coated substrate has a reflectance (RL) of more than 10%, and further characterized by:
(i) the undercoat imparts to the coated substrate a more neutral tint in reflection; and
(ii) the Hunter values in reflection of the coated substrate a and b are comprised between −10 and 0.
2. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , and further including at least one of (iii) and (iv):
(iii) the undercoat is selected from oxides of silicon, aluminum oxynitride, and mixtures of oxides of aluminum and vanadium;
(iv) the undercoat, has a geometric thickness in the range of 30 to 100 nm.
3. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , and further including each of (iii) and (iv).
4. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the outer layer further contains an oxide of one or more of nickel, tin, zinc, titanium and zirconium.
5. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the outer layer has a geometric thickness in the range 10 to 350 nm.
6. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer layer has photocatalytic properties, the photocatalytic activity being at least 2.×10 −3 cm-1 min −1 .
7. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer layer has photocatalytic properties, the photocatalytic activity being at least 5.×10 −3 cm-1 min −1 .
8. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer layer presents, after UV irradiation, hydrophilic properties, the contact angle with water being lower than 10°.
9. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outer layer presents, after UV irradiation, hydrophilic properties, the contact angle with water being lower than 5°.
10. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the main layer has a geometric thickness in the range of 40 to 500 nm.
11. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the main layer has a geometric thickness of at least 250 nm.
12. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the main layer contains oxides of tin and antimony.
13. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 12 , in which the Sb/Sn molar ratio in the main coating layer is in the range of 0.01 to 0.5.
14. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 12 , in which the Sb/Sn molar ratio in the main coating layer is in the range of 0.03 to 0.21.
15. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the undercoat is selected from oxides of silicon, aluminum oxinitride, and mixtures of oxides of aluminum and of vanadium.
16. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the coating stack further comprises an intermediate layer positioned between the main coating layer and the outer layer.
17. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises aluminum oxide or silicon oxide or SnO 2 doped with fluorine.
18. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the geometric thickness of the undercoat is in the range 30 to 100 nm.
19. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , in which the geometric thickness of the undercoat is in the range 60 to 75 nm.
20. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , having a luminous transmittance (TL) of at least 40%.
21. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , having a luminous transmittance (TL) of at least 60%.
22. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , having a luminous transmittance (TL) of at least 65%.
23. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , having a maximum reflectance (RL) of 30%.
24. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , having a maximum reflectance (RL) of 25%.
25. A coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 , having a maximum reflectance (RL) of 20%.
26. A glazing panel comprising a coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 .
27. A glazing panel comprising two or more substrates of sheets of which one is a coated transparent substrate as claimed in claim 1 .
28. A building glazing panel as claimed in claim 25 .
29. A vehicle window glazing panel as claimed in claim 25 .