Mobile communication device with solar cell
A mobile communication device is provided. The mobile communication device includes a processing unit, a battery unit, a solar cell unit, an electronic switch circuit and an analog to digital converter (ADC). In the mobile communication device, the solar cell unit receives a light and thus a luminance and transforms the luminance into an analog voltage. The ADC is configured to convert the analog voltage into a digital voltage. The processing unit is used to transmit a control voltage according to the digital voltage. In response to the control signal, the electronic switch circuit is controlled to turn the solar cell unit on or off and the solar cell unit provides all, a portion or none of a working current required for the processing unit according to the action of the electronic switch circuit. In addition, a luminance value may be generated according to the light received by the solar cell unit so that a user may be aware of the light quality of the ambient environment, thereby preventing himself/herself from reading under a poor light source environment thus protecting his/her eyesight from being damaged.
1. A mobile communication device, comprising:
a processing unit;
a battery unit connecting to the processing unit to function as a main power source of the processing unit, and supplying the main power to the processing unit by providing a first working current for the processing unit;
a solar cell unit connecting to the processing unit to function as a spare power source of the processing unit, receiving and transforming luminance into an analog voltage, and providing a charging current for the battery unit and supplying the spare power to the processing unit by providing a second working current for the processing unit;
an analog-to-digital converter connecting to the processing unit and the solar cell unit for converting the analog voltage from the solar cell unit into a digital voltage and transmitting the digital voltage to the processing unit; and
an electronic switch circuit connecting to the processing unit and the solar cell unit,
wherein the processing unit generates a control signal from the digital voltage depending on the relative size of the first working current and the second working current, and the control signal is used to control the electronic switch circuit to turn the solar cell unit on or off; when the first working current is greater than the second working current, the control signal controls the electronic switch circuit to turn the solar cell unit off; when the solar cell unit is turned on, the solar cell unit provides power for the processing unit; and when the solar cell unit is turned off, the solar cell unit doesn't provide power for the processing unit.
2. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the digital voltage is transformed into a luminance value.
3. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the luminance value represents a warning value.
4. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the battery unit is a rechargeable battery.
5. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solar cell unit is a photoelectric cell.
6. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when the solar cell unit is turned on, the solar cell unit electrically connects to the battery unit and provides not only the second working current for the processing unit but also the charging current for the battery unit.
7. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when the solar cell unit is turned off, the solar cell unit is isolated from the battery unit and the battery unit provides the first working current for the processing unit.
8. A mobile communication device, comprising:
a processing unit;
a battery unit connecting to the processing unit to function as a main power source of the processing unit, and supplying the main power to the processing unit by providing a first working current for the processing unit;
a solar cell unit connecting to the processing unit to function as a spare power source of the processing unit, receiving and transforming luminance into an analog voltage, and providing a charging current for the battery unit and supplying the spare power to the processing unit by providing a second working current for the processing unit;
an analog-to-digital converter connecting to the processing unit and the solar cell unit for converting the analog voltage from the solar cell unit into a digital voltage and transmitting the digital voltage to the processing unit;
an electronic switch circuit connecting to the processing unit and the solar cell unit, wherein the processing unit generates a control signal from the digital voltage depending on the relative size of the first working current and the second working current, and the control signal is used to control the electronic switch circuit to turn the solar cell unit on or off; when the first working current is less than the second working current, the control signal controls the electronic switch circuit to turn the solar cell unit on; when the solar cell unit is turned on, the solar cell unit provides power for the processing unit; and when the solar cell unit is turned off, the solar cell unit doesn't provide power for the processing unit.
9. A mobile communication device, comprising:
a processing unit;
a battery unit connecting to the processing unit to function as a main power source of the processing unit, and supplying the main power to the processing unit by providing a first working current for the processing unit;
a solar cell unit connecting to the processing unit to function as a spare power source of the processing unit, receiving and transforming luminance into an analog voltage, and providing a charging current for the battery unit and supplying the spare power to the processing unit by providing a second working current for the processing unit; and
a circuit system connecting to the processing unit and the solar cell unit for converting the analog voltage from the solar cell unit into a digital voltage and transmitting the digital voltage to the processing unit, wherein the processing unit generates a control signal from the digital voltage depending on the relative size of the first working current and the second working current, and the control signal is used to turn the solar cell unit on or off; when the first working current is greater than the second working current, the control signal is used to turn the solar cell unit off; when the first working current is less than the second working current, the control signal is used to turn the solar cell unit on; when the solar cell unit is turned on, the solar cell unit provides power for the processing unit; and when the solar cell unit is turned off, the solar cell unit doesn't provide power for the processing unit.
10. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising an electronic switch circuit connecting to the processing unit and the solar cell unit, wherein the control signal is used to control the electronic switch circuit to turn the solar cell unit on or off.
11. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the circuit system comprises an analog-to-digital converter.
12. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the digital voltage is transformed into a luminance value.
13. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the battery unit is a rechargeable battery.
14. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein when the solar cell unit is turned on, the solar cell unit electrically connects to the battery unit and provides not only the second working current for the processing unit but also the charging current for the battery unit.
15. The mobile communication device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein when the solar cell unit is turned off, the solar cell unit is isolated from the battery unit and the battery unit provides the first working current for the processing unit.