Removal of inerts from natural gas using hydrate formation
A method for separating a gas stream comprising methane and a contaminate gas comprises the steps of contacting the gas stream with water under temperature and pressure suitable for the formation of methane hydrates so as to form a water/hydrate slurry, separating the contaminate gas from the water/hydrate slurry, and recovering methane from the water/hydrate slurry so as to generate a water stream.
1. A method comprising:
contacting a first natural gas stream with water, thereby forming a natural gas/water mixture, wherein the first natural gas stream comprises methane and a contaminant gas, and wherein the contaminant gas comprises carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or combinations thereof;
forming hydrates in the natural gas/water mixture, thereby forming a water/hydrate slurry;
separating at least some of the contaminate gas from the water/hydrate slurry at a first temperature of between about 0° C. and 25° C. and a first pressure of between about 300 psia and 1,400 psia; and
recovering a second natural gas stream from the water/hydrate slurry, thereby generating a water stream.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second natural gas stream is recovered from the water/hydrate slurry at a second temperature of between about 0° C. and 25° C. and a second pressure of between about 10 psia and 500 psia.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising removing an additional amount of the contaminant gas from the water stream subsequent to recovering the second natural gas stream.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein removing the additional amount of the contaminant gas produces a recycle stream, and wherein the water used to contact the first natural gas stream comprises the recycle stream.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein removing the additional amount of the contaminant gas occurs at an ambient temperature and an ambient pressure.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming hydrates in the natural gas/water mixture occurs at a temperature less than 57° F., wherein the first temperature is between about 0° C. and 25° C. and the first pressure is about 41 atm, and wherein the second temperature is 60 ° F. and the second pressure is about 20 atm.