Steering shaft
A steering shaft, e.g., for a motor vehicle, is for mechanically linking a steering handle to a steered wheel in a torque-locked manner, the steering shaft including a first shaft and a second shaft, and the shafts being connected in a torque-locked manner via a mechanically movable universal joint ( 5 ). In order to provide a steering shaft, which allows a large, variable joint angle, while having a simple, inexpensive design, and while preventing rotational irregularities, it is provided that the mechanically movable, universal joint is arranged as a homokinetic, double universal joint, which includes an inner double fork, and a first outer joint fork and a second outer joint fork on the first and second shafts. The outer joint forks are connected to the double fork by universal joints, respectively, and include ball pins on their ends pointing toward the double fork, by which these engage with a guideway on an axially nondisplaceable, but radially displaceable centering disk in the double fork.
1 . A steering shaft for mechanically linking a steering handle to a steered wheel in a torque-locked manner, comprising:
a mechanically movable universal joint;
a first shaft; and
a second shaft connected in a torque-locked manner with the first shaft by the mechanically movable universal joint;
wherein the mechanically movable universal joint is arranged as a homokinetic, double universal joint including an inner double fork, a first outer joint fork and a second outer joint fork on the first and second shafts, the outer joint forks connected to the inner double fork by respective universal joints and including ball pins on ends of the outer joint forks pointing toward the inner double fork, the outer joint forks engaging with a guideway on an axially nondisplaceable, radially displaceable centering disk in the double fork by the ball pins.
2 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the steering shaft is arranged as a steering shaft for a motor vehicle.
3 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the inner double fork is arranged as one of (a) a coupling cage and (b) a housing.
4 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein each ball pin is supported in the guideway in an axially displaceable manner by a bearing sleeve.
5 . The steering shaft according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of (a) the bearing sleeves and (b) the centering disk is made of one of (a) a thermoplastic resin and (b) a thermoset resin.
6 . The steering shaft according to claim 5 , wherein at least one of (a) the bearing sleeves and (b) the centering disk is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic resin.
7 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the universal joints are arranged as trunnion rings.
8 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the centering disk and the guideway are integrally formed.
9 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the centering disk is radially displaceable supported in a bearing-housing section in the inner double fork, the bearing-housing section formed of a material different from a material of the centering disk.
10 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , further comprising bellows extending from the ends of the first and second shafts to the inner double fork.
11 . The steering shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the homokinetic, double universal joint is adapted to permit an angle of the first shaft relative to the second shaft up to approximately 90°.