Toneable conduit and method of preparing same
View Patent ↗The invention is a toneable conduit that can transmit a signal and be readily detected by toning equipment. The conduit can be coupled with other conduit to provide extended lengths of conduit. The toneable conduit includes an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a predetermined wall thickness. A channel preferably extends longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; a stabilizing rib extends longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and is located radially inward from the channel. A continuous wire is coincident with the channel in the elongate polymeric tube and preferably coated with a composition that prevents it from adhering to the polymer melt that forms the elongate polymeric tube. The present invention includes methods of making the toneable conduit and methods of coupling a first toneable conduit with a second toneable conduit.
1. A toneable conduit, comprising:
an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a predetermined wall thickness; and a first channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and
a continuous wire coincident with the first channel in the elongate polymeric tube, said wire being coated with a coating composition that prevents the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used to form the polymeric tube;
said continuous wire capable of transmitting a toning signal to allow the conduit to be detected by toning equipment and capable of being torn out of the polymeric tube and remaining continuous to allow the conduit and wire to be coupled.
2. The toneable conduit according to claim 1 , further comprising a first stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from said channel.
3. The toneable conduit according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one additional rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the elongate polymeric tube to facilitate the installation of cable within the conduit.
4. The toneable conduit according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is formed of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of fluoropolymers, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polypropylene, polyurethanes, polyacetals, polyacrylics, epoxies and silicone polymers.
5. The toneable conduit according to claim 4 , wherein the coating composition is formed of a polymeric material that has a melting temperature of at least about 500°F.
6. The toneable conduit according to claim 5 , wherein the coating composition is formed of polytetrafluoroethylene.
7. The toneable conduit according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous wire has a tensile strength of at least about 150 lbs.
8. The toneable conduit according to claim 7 , wherein the continuous wire is selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
9. The toneable conduit according to claim 7 , wherein the continuous wire is copper-clad steel wire.
10. The toneable conduit according to claim 7 , wherein the continuous wire has a diameter of from about 0.32 mm to about 2.59 mm.
11. The toneable conduit according to claim 1 , wherein the exterior surface of the tube is smooth.
12. The toneable conduit according to claim 1 , further comprising a second channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and a conductor selected from the group consisting of a continuous wire and a twisted pair of continuous wires coincident with the second channel in the elongate polymeric tube.
13. The toneable conduit according to claim 12 , further comprising:
a first stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from said first channel; and
a second stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from the second channel.
14. A toneable conduit, comprising:
an elongate polymeric tube formed of high density polyethylene having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a predetermined wall thickness; a channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and a stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from said channel; and
a continuous, copper-clad steel wire coincident with the channel in the elongate polymeric tube, said copper-clad steel wire coated with polytetrafluoroethylene to prevent the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used to form the polymeric tube;
said copper-clad steel wire capable of transmitting a toning signal over long distances to allow the conduit to be detected by toning equipment and capable of being torn out of the polymeric tube and remaining continuous to allow the conduit and wire to be coupled.
15. A toneable conduit, comprising:
an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface; and a first channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and
a continuous wire coincident with the first channel in the elongate polymeric tube;
said continuous wire being a toning signal wire allowing the conduit to be detected by toning equipment and said wire capable of being torn out of the polymeric tube and remaining continuous to allow the conduit and wire to be coupled.
16. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , further comprising a first stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from said channel.
17. The toneable conduit according to claim 16 , further comprising at least one additional rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the elongate polymeric tube to facilitate the installation of cable within the conduit.
18. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , wherein the continuous wire has a tensile strength of at least about 150 lbs.
19. The toneable conduit according to claim 18 , wherein the continuous wire is selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
20. The toneable conduit according to claim 18 , wherein the continuous wire is copper-clad steel wire.
21. The toneable conduit according to claim 18 , wherein the continuous wire has a diameter of from about 0.32 mm to about 2.59 mm.
22. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , wherein the continuous wire is selected from the group consisting of copper-clad steel wire, copper-clad aluminum wire, copper wire, and tin copper wire.
23. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , wherein the continuous wire is copper-clad steel wire.
24. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , wherein the continuous wire has a diameter of from about 0.32 mm to about 2.59 mm.
25. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , wherein the wall has a predetermined thickness.
26. The toneable conduit according to claim 25 , wherein the exterior surface of the tube is smooth.
27. The toneable conduit according to claim 15 , further comprising a second channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and a conductor selected from the group consisting of a continuous wire and a twisted pair of continuous wires coincident with the second channel in the elongate polymeric tube.
28. The toneable conduit according to claim 27 , further comprising:
a first stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from said first channel; and
a second stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from the second channel.
29. A toneable conduit, comprising:
an elongate polymeric tube formed of high density polyethylene having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a predetermined wall thickness; a channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and
a continuous, copper-clad steel wire coincident with the channel in the elongate polymeric tube;
said copper-clad steel wire being a toning signal wire allowing the conduit to be detected by toning equipment and said wire capable of being torn out of the polymeric tube and remaining continuous to allow the conduit and wire to be coupled.
30. The toneable conduit according to claim 29 , wherein said polymeric tube further comprises a stabilizing rib extending longitudinally along the interior surface of the wall of the elongate polymeric tube and located radially inward from said channel.
31. The toneable conduit according to claim 29 , wherein said copper-clad steel wire is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene.
32. A toneable conduit, comprising:
an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface and an exterior surface; and a first channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and
a continuous wire coincident with the first channel in the elongate polymeric tube, said wire being coated with a coating composition that prevents the wire from adhering to the polymer melt used to form the polymeric tube;
said continuous wire being a toning signal wire allowing the conduit to be detected by toning equipment and said wire capable of being torn out of the polymeric tube and remaining continuous to allow the conduit and wire to be coupled.
33. A toneable conduit, comprising:
an elongate polymeric tube having a wall with an interior surface, an exterior surface, and a first channel extending longitudinally within the wall of the elongate polymeric tube; and
a continuous wire having a tensile strength of at least about 150 lbs coincident with the first channel in the elongate polymeric tube;
said continuous wire being a toning signal wire allowing the conduit to be detected by toning equipment.