Preservative compositions for wood products
Preservative compositions for wood products are described. The compositions include at least one boron-containing material, such as but not limited to boric anhydride, and at least one silane-containing material, such as but not limited to methyltrichlorosilane. Optionally, at least one solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, pentane, or water, may also be employed in the compositions. The compositions impart protection to the treated wood products, especially damage caused by exposure to water and insects.
1. A preservative composition comprising:
at least one material containing silane;
at least one hydrocarbon alkane solvent that is liquid at room temperature to penetrate and diffuse into a material contacted by the preservative composition; and
wherein the at least one material is present in the at least one hydrocarbon alkane solvent at a concentration of 1 to 3 volume percent.
2. A method for protecting a wood product, comprising:
providing a composition comprising at least one material containing silane and at least one hydrocarbon alkane solvent; and
contacting the wood product with the composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product.
3. A method for protecting a wood product, comprising:
providing a composition comprising at least one material containing silane and at least one hydrocarbon solvent; and
contacting the wood product with the composition, wherein the wood product is contacted with the composition for a sufficient period of time for the at least one material containing silane to penetrate the surface of the wood product to a sufficient depth.
4. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the depth is in the range of 0.75 to 1.5 inches.
5. A method for protecting a wood product, comprising:
providing a first composition comprising at least one boron-containing material;
contacting the wood product with the first composition;
providing a second composition comprising at least one silane-containing material and at least one hydrocarbon solvent; and
contacting the wood product with the second composition.
6. A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein the wood product is contacted with the first and second compositions for a sufficient period of time for the boron-containing material and the at least one silane-containing material to penetrate the surface of the wood product to a sufficient depth.
7. A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein the depth is in the range of 0.75 to 1.5 inches.
8. A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein the at least one silane-containing material is present in the hydrocarbon alkane solvent at a concentration of 1 to 3 volume percent.
9. A method of treating a wood product comprising:
providing a first composition comprising at least one boron-containing material;
contacting the wood product with the first composition;
providing a second composition comprising at least one silane-containing material and at least one solvent;
contacting the wood product with the second composition; and
wherein the at least one solvent is selected from the group consisting of pentane, heptane, hexane, and combinations thereof.
10. A method of treating a wood product comprising:
providing a first composition comprising at least one boron-containing material;
contacting the wood product with the first composition;
providing a second composition comprising at least one silane-containing material;
contacting the wood product with the second composition; and
wherein the at least one silane-containing material is methyltrichlorosilane.
11. A method for treating a wood product, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a composition comprising at least one material containing silane and at least one hydrocarbon alkane solvent; and
contacting the wood product with the composition and penetrating and diffusing the silane into the wood product.