Continuous digester with fluid circulation
The arrangement concerns an improved design for at least one of the cooling, dilution and washing at the bottom of a continuous digester for the production of cellulose pulp. By arranging at least one extra strainer section above the lowermost strainer section, with the addition of washing fluid or dilution fluid between the extra strainer section and the lowermost strainer section, more washing fluid can be added at the bottom of the digester without counteracting the flow of the column of chips. This provides space for the increase of production, for improvement of the flow of the column of chips, or for combinations of these effects while retaining good cooling, washing and dilution at the bottom of the digester.
1. An arrangement for the addition and withdrawal of fluids to a digester, comprising:
the digester having an inlet and an outlet defined therein, the digester being used for continuous cooking of cellulose pulp where wood chips are continuously fed through the inlet at a top of the digester and cooked cellulose pulp is continuously output through the outlet at a bottom of the digester,
the digester having a lowermost strainer section disposed at the bottom of the digester, the lowermost strainer section having a strainer surface arranged along a circumference of an inner wall of the digester,
an extra strainer section disposed above the lowermost strainer section inside the digester, the extra strainer being spaced away from the lowermost strainer section so that a gap is defined therebetween in a gap segment of the digester, the lowermost strainer section and the extra strainer section being adapted for withdrawing consumed cooking fluid, the gap being less than a diameter of the bottom of the digester, a plurality of nozzle means, disposed in the gap around the circumference of the inner wall of the digester, for continuously providing a dilution fluid or a washing fluid onto a column of pulp disposed in the gap of the digester, the plurality of nozzle means being directed radially inwardly, nozzles, for the addition of dilution fluid or washing fluid, arranged under the lowermost strainer section and between the lowermost strainer section and the outlet, and
a pump in fluid communication with the nozzle means.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nozzle means has openings defined therein that are directed towards the column of pulp.
3. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nozzle means is constituted by a continuously open slit that runs in a direction of the circumference around the digester.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the gap is less than 2 meters.
5. The arrangement according to claim 1 wherein the plurality nozzle means has openings defined therein that are arranged to open out into the innerwall of the digester between an uppermost part of the lowermost strainer section and a lowermost part of the extra strainer section.
6. The arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the strainer surface of the lowermost strainer section, the strainer surface of the extra strainer section, and the plurality of nozzle means are all positioned at essentially a same diameter in the innerwall of the digester.
7. The arrangement according to claim 6 wherein the nozzle means are evenly distributed around the circumference of the digester.
8. The arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the lowermost strainer section is constituted by at least one row of strainers where each row of strainers consists of strainer surfaces formed by strainer plates or strainer rods arranged in a direction around the circumference of the digester and a collecting channel is arranged at each row of strainers.
9. The arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein the extra strainer section is constituted by at least one row of strainers, where each row of strainers consists of strainer surfaces formed by strainer plates or strainer rods arranged in a direction around the circumference of the digester and a collecting channel is arranged at each row of strainers.
10. The arrangement according to claim 9 , wherein the extra strainer section consists of at least one row of strainers with several strainer sectors wherein the strainer sectors have wall sections without strainer surfaces between the strainer sectors.
11. The arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the strainer sectors in the extra strainer section are round.
12. The arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the strainer sectors in the extra strainer section are square and arranged such that strainer sectors form a chessboard pattern around the circumference of the digester.
13. The arrangement according to claim 1 wherein the strainer surface of the lowermost strainer section and the plurality of nozzle means are both positioned at essentially a same diameter in the inner wall of the digester.