Use of alkaline phosphatase to maintain healthy tissue mass in mammals
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the use of placental alkaline phosphatase, and other members of the alkaline phosphatase family, to enhance protein synthesis in the muscle as well as the survival of non-cancerous differentiated cells in the muscle, adipose and other tissues. The ability of alkaline phosphatase to selectively enhance the survival of healthy cells and increase protein synthesis has many therapeutic applications. The use of alkaline phosphatase may prevent the loss of body weight and muscle mass typically experienced by diseased (such as cancer) or aging patients, or developing fetuses subjected to harmful conditions, or by patients who are treated with a toxic therapy including chemotherapy.
1. A method of decreasing the loss of body weight and muscle mass in a mammal wherein the loss of body weight and muscle mass is caused by cancer, the method including administering an alkaline phosphatase or an active derivative thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal is a human.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase is placental alkaline phosphatase.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase is obtained by extraction from natural sources such as blood, kidney, liver, testis, intestine, or placental tissue.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase or an active derivative is obtained by recombinant methods.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase or an active derivative is obtained by chemical synthesis.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein placental alkaline phosphatase is administered via injection chosen from intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intraarterial, intradermal, intraportal or intramuscular delivery routes.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal is administered a dose of about 0.01-2.5 g of alkaline phosphatase per m 2 body surface of the mammal.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase is administered once a week, three-times a week, or every day.
10. A method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is also administered a body weight loss-inducing therapy.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the body weight loss-inducing therapy is a chemotherapy including cisplatin, doxorubicin, mytomycin C or etoposide therapy.
12. A method of decreasing the loss of body weight and muscle mass in a mammal with cancer that is being treated with a chemotherapeutic drug, the method including administering an alkaline phosphatase or an active derivative thereof.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mammal is a human.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase is placental alkaline phosphatase.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein placental alkaline phosphatase is administered via injection chosen from intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intraarterial, intradermal, intraportal or intramuscular delivery routes.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mammal is administered a dose of about 0.01-2.5 g of alkaline phosphatase per m 2 body surface of the mammal.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the alkaline phosphatase is administered once a week, three-times a week, or every day.