Electrofluidic textiles and cleaning implements using such electrofluidic textiles
The invention relates to textiles, reservoirs, or films which may be switchably rendered hydrophilic or hydrophobic for liquid wicking, repelling, moving, holding, absorbing, drying, wetting, dispensing, and other means of electrically manipulation of liquids.
1. A cleaning implement for manipulating a fluid, said cleaning implement comprising:
an electrofluidic textile including a porous web with a conductive layer and an electrically insulating layer disposed on said conductive layer, said electrically insulating layer adapted to be disposed between said conductive layer and the fluid; and
a voltage source electrically coupled with said conductive layer, said voltage source operable to supply a voltage to said conductive layer that is effective for modifying an ability of the fluid to wet said porous web.
2. The cleaning implement of claim 1 wherein said porous web further comprises a plurality of electrofluidic fibers, said conductive layer further comprises a conductive core of each of said electrofluidic fibers, and said electrically insulating layer further comprises an electrically insulating sheath surrounding said conductive core of each of said electrofluidic fibers.
3. The cleaning implement of claim 2 wherein said porous web further comprises a plurality of non-electrofluidic fibers commingled with said electrofluidic fibers.
4. The cleaning implement of claim 2 wherein said porous web further comprises a plurality of electrode fibers commingled with said electrofluidic fibers, each of said electrode fibers comprising an electrically conductive material, and each of said electrode fibers electrically coupled with a first voltage terminal of said voltage source, and each of said electrofluidic fibers electrically coupled with a second voltage terminal of said voltage source.
5. The cleaning implement of claim 2 wherein said plurality of electrofluidic fibers are arranged in juxtaposed first and second layers, said conductive core of said electrofluidic fibers in said first layer electrically coupled with a first voltage terminal of said voltage source, and said conductive core of said electrofluidic fibers in said second layer electrically coupled with a second voltage terminal of said voltage source.
6. The cleaning implement of claim 5 further comprising:
a reservoir coupled in fluid communication with said second layer, said reservoir adapted to receive the fluid transferred from said second layer or to supply the fluid to said second layer.
7. The cleaning implement of claim 2 further comprising:
an electrofluidic film including an electrically conductive film, said electrically conductive film of said electrofluidic film electrically coupled with a first voltage terminal of said voltage source, and each of said electrofluidic fibers electrically coupled with a second voltage terminal of said voltage source.
8. The cleaning implement of claim 2 wherein a first number of said electrofluidic fibers is electrically coupled with a first voltage terminal of said voltage source and a second number of said electrofluidic fibers is electrically coupled with a second voltage terminal of said voltage source.
9. The cleaning implement of claim 1 wherein said porous web has a non-woven construction.
10. The cleaning implement of claim 1 further comprising:
a reservoir coupled in fluid communication with said porous web, said reservoir adapted to receive the fluid transferred from said porous web or to supply the fluid to said porous web.
11. The cleaning implement of claim 1 wherein said porous web comprises a portion of a filtration device.
12. The cleaning implement of claim 11 wherein said porous web has a rolled arrangement.
13. The cleaning implement of claim 1 wherein said porous web comprises a portion of a personal care device.
14. A cleaning device comprising:
a handle having a head;
a control unit including a voltage source; and
a cleaning pad removably attached to said head, said cleaning pad comprising an electrofluidic textile including a porous web with a plurality of electrofluidic fibers, each of said electrofluidic fibers including a conductive core electrically coupled with said voltage source and an electrically insulating sheath surrounding said conductive core, and said electrically insulating sheath adapted to be disposed between said conductive core and the fluid,
wherein the voltage source is operable to supply a voltage to said conductive core of each of the electrofluidic fibers that is effective for modifying an ability of the fluid to wet said porous web.
15. The cleaning device of claim 14 wherein said head further comprises a first reservoir adapted to receive amounts of a first fluid transferred from said cleaning pad to said first reservoir.
16. The cleaning device of claim 15 wherein said head further comprises a second reservoir adapted to store amounts of a second fluid transferred from said second reservoir to said cleaning pad.
17. The cleaning device of claim 14 wherein said head further comprises a reservoir adapted to receive amounts of a first fluid transferred from said cleaning pad to said reservoir or to store amounts of a second fluid transferred from said reservoir to said cleaning pad.
18. The cleaning device of claim 17 wherein said cleaning pad further comprises an absorbent layer coupled in fluid communication with said porous web.
19. The cleaning device of claim 18 wherein said absorbent layer and said porous web are partitioned into a first portion for absorbing the first fluid and a second portion for dispensing the second fluid.
20. The cleaning device of claim 18 wherein said absorbent layer is disposed between said reservoir and said porous web.
21. The cleaning device of claim 18 wherein said porous web is disposed between said reservoir and said absorbent layer.
22. The cleaning device of claim 14 wherein said cleaning pad further comprises an absorbent layer coupled in fluid communication with said porous web.
23. The cleaning device of claim 22 wherein said head further comprises a reservoir adapted to receive amounts of a first fluid transferred from said cleaning pad to said reservoir or to store amounts of a second fluid transferred from said reservoir to said cleaning pad, and said absorbent layer is disposed between said reservoir and a surface to be cleaned.
24. The cleaning device of claim 22 wherein said porous web is disposed between said absorbent layer and a surface to be cleaned.
25. The cleaning device of claim 14 further comprising a fluid dispersal unit adapted to dispense a fluid onto a surface.
26. The cleaning device of claim 25 wherein said control unit controls said voltage source to bias said electrofluidic fibers for removing the dispensed fluid from the surface.
27. The cleaning device of claim 25 wherein said fluid dispersal unit comprises a plurality of reservoirs adapted to store the fluid and a plurality of electrofluidic textiles electrically coupled in parallel with said voltage source, adjacent reservoirs physically separated from each other by one of said electrofluidic textiles.
28. The cleaning device of claim 25 wherein another of said electrofluidic textiles comprises a valve switchable by said control unit between a closed position and an open position for dispensing an amount of the fluid onto the surface.
29. The cleaning device of claim 14 wherein said control unit is disposed in said head.
30. A cleaning device comprising:
a handle having a head;
a control unit including a voltage source; and
a cleaning pad removably attached to said head, said cleaning pad comprising an electrofluidic textile including a porous web with a conductive layer and an electrically insulating layer disposed on said conductive layer, said electrically insulating layer adapted to be disposed between said conductive layer and the fluid,
wherein the voltage source is operable to supply a voltage to said conductive layer that is effective for modifying an ability of the fluid to wet said porous web.
31. The cleaning device of claim 30 wherein said head further comprises a first reservoir adapted to receive amounts of a first fluid transferred from said cleaning pad to said first reservoir.
32. The cleaning device of claim 31 wherein said head further comprises a second reservoir adapted to store amounts of a second fluid transferred from said second reservoir to said cleaning pad.
33. The cleaning device of claim 30 wherein said head further comprises a reservoir adapted to receive amounts of a first fluid transferred from said cleaning pad to said reservoir or to store amounts of a second fluid transferred from said reservoir to said cleaning pad.
34. The cleaning device of claim 33 wherein said cleaning pad further comprises an absorbent layer coupled in fluid communication with said porous web.
35. The cleaning device of claim 34 wherein said absorbent layer and said porous web are partitioned into a first portion for absorbing the first fluid and a second portion for dispensing the second fluid.
36. The cleaning device of claim 34 wherein said absorbent layer is disposed between said reservoir and said porous web.
37. The cleaning device of claim 34 wherein said porous web is disposed between said reservoir and said absorbent layer.
38. The cleaning device of claim 30 wherein said cleaning pad further comprises an absorbent layer coupled in fluid communication with said porous web.
39. The cleaning device of claim 38 wherein said head further comprises a reservoir adapted to receive amounts of a first fluid transferred from said cleaning pad to said reservoir or to store amounts of a second fluid transferred from said reservoir to said cleaning pad, and said absorbent layer is disposed between said reservoir and a surface to be cleaned.
40. The cleaning device of claim 38 wherein said porous web is disposed between said absorbent layer and a surface to be cleaned.
41. The cleaning device of claim 30 further comprising a fluid dispersal unit adapted to dispense a fluid onto a surface.
42. The cleaning device of claim 41 wherein said control unit controls said voltage source to bias said electrofluidic fibers for removing the dispensed fluid from the surface.
43. The cleaning device of claim 41 wherein said fluid dispersal unit comprises a plurality of reservoirs adapted to store the fluid and a plurality of electrofluidic textiles electrically coupled in parallel with said voltage source, adjacent reservoirs physically separated from each other by one of said electrofluidic textiles.
44. The cleaning device of claim 41 wherein another of said electrofluidic textiles comprises a valve switchable by said control unit between a closed position and an open position for dispensing an amount of the fluid onto the surface.
45. The cleaning device of claim 30 wherein said control unit is disposed in said head.