Method for discovering and partitioning PCI devices
View Patent ↗Embodiments provide an efficient system of device configuration and detection for a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) system. Each connected device provides a descriptor and is accessed at a predetermined address. The device is then configured by the operating system based on the device descriptor and assigned a device address for further operation. The system also supports the assignment of devices to different partitions in the computer system.
1. A method comprising:
determining that a first device is attached to peripheral component interconnect (PCI) type interconnect;
transmitting a first message to the first device at a predetermined address to retrieve a first device descriptor from the first device, without scanning a configuration space;
determining a device address for the first device;
transmitting a second message to the first device to set the device address for the first device; and
receiving a message having the first device descriptor from the first device prior to sending another message to the first device and prior to scanning a configuration space of the first device.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
performing a tree walk to detect attached devices.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first message is a transaction layer packet.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second message contains a base address register setting.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first device responds to the first message by sending a message having a device descriptor that includes data identifying the first device and capabilities of the first device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined address is a memory mapped input/output address.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving one of a request for detailed device characteristics, a power state request and a reset device request.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second message is a set address message, the set address message assigning the device address and automatically vacating the predetermined address.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a partition based on the first device descriptor.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PCI type interconnect is one of a conventional PCI, PCI-X or PCI-e system.
11. An apparatus comprising:
a detection component to detect that a first device is attached to a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) type interconnect; and
a messaging component in communication with the detection component, the messaging component to transmit a first message packet to the first device at a common configuration address to retrieve a descriptor packet, the messaging component to transmit a second message packet to the first device to set a device address, and the messaging component to receive a message having the descriptor packet from the first device prior to sending another message to the first device and prior to scanning a configuration space of the first device.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
the first device to respond to the first message packet with the descriptor packet including capabilities of the first device.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
a partition manager to determine a partition for each device on the PCI type interconnect a PCI or PCI-e bus.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the PCI type interconnect is one of a conventional PCI, PCI-X or PCI-e.
15. A system comprising:
a partition manager to determine a device partition assignment;
an interrupt controller to receive and propagate interrupts from system components;
a PCI type controller coupled to the partition manager, the PCI type controller to configure devices on a PCI type interconnect, the PCI type controller to detect each attached device, the PCI type controller to retrieve a descriptor from each attached device at a designated address and to assign a device address to each attached device, without scanning a configuration space; and the PCI type controller to receive a message having the descriptor from each attached device prior to sending another message to each attached device and prior to scanning a configuration space of each attached device.
16. The system of claim 15 , further comprising:
a memory controller coupled to the PCI type controller.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the PCI type controller generates an system management interrupt upon detection of an attached device.
18. A machine readable medium having stored therein a set of instructions, which upon execution cause a computer to perform a set of operations comprising:
detecting an attached first device;
retrieving a descriptor from the first device at a common memory mapped input/output address;
assigning a device address to the first device; and
receiving a message having the descriptor from the first device prior to sending another message to the first device and prior to scanning a configuration space of the first device.
19. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , having further instructions stored therein which cause the computer to perform operations further comprising:
retrieving detailed device descriptors; and
setting an operating mode for the device.
20. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , having further instructions stored therein which cause the computer to perform operations further comprising:
determining a partition for the first device based on the device descriptor.