Process for the preparation of a crystalline form of (S)-N [[3-(3-fluoro-4(4-morpholinyl) phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl] methyl] acetamide
A process for preparing a crystalline form of linezolid is provided comprising (a) providing a solution comprising linezolid in an organic solvent having a boiling point of less than or equal to about 150° C.; (b) adding an anti-solvent having a boiling point greater than or equal to about 50° C. to the solution; and (c) recovering the crystalline form of linezolid.
1. A process for preparing a crystalline form of linezolid comprising (a) providing a solution comprising linezolid in an organic solvent wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of a chlorinated solvent, alcoholic solvent, aliphatic or cyclic ether and mixtures thereof; (b) adding an anti-solvent, wherein the anti-solvent is selected from the group consisting of o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, mesitylene, diphenyl ether, n-heptane and mixture thereof to the solution; and (c) recovering the crystalline form of linezolid; wherein the crystalline form of linezolid is characterized by a powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern substantially in accordance with FIG. 1 and/or an infra red (IR) spectrum substantially in accordance with FIG. 2 .
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the chlorinated solvent is selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, and the mixtures thereof.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the alcoholic solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic or cyclic ether solvent is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, monoglyme and mixtures thereof.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (c) comprises removing the organic solvent.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the organic solvent is removed by evaporation in a rotatory evaporator or under stirring at a temperature of about 30° C. to about 120° C.
7. The process of claim 5 , wherein the organic solvent is removed by evaporation at a temperature of about 50° C. to about 80° C.
8. The process of claim 5 , wherein the organic solvent is removed by evaporation at a temperature of about 60° C. to about 70° C.
9. The process of claim 5 , further comprising filtering the crystalline form of linezolid.