Paper substrate containing a fluorine containing compound and having enhanced grease-resistance and glueability
The invention relates to the papermaking art and, in particular, to the manufacture of paper substrates, paper-containing articles such as multilayered paper or paperboard packaging, containing a fluorine-containing compound and having enhanced glueability and/or grease resistance.
1. A paper substrate, comprising:
a web of cellulose fibers;
a size-press applied layer in contact with at least a portion of said web of cellulose fibers, said size-press layer comprising a fluorocarbon-containing compound;
at least one coating layer in contact with one or both of said web of cellulose fibers and said size-press applied layer, and
a wash coat layer,
wherein said at least one coating layer comprises from 0.5 to 50 parts starch and greater than 40 parts clay,
wherein said fluorocarbon-containing compound interpenetrates said web of cellulose fibers in an amount from 0.5 to 100% based upon the thickness of said size-press layer, and
wherein said fluorocarbon-containing compound is not present in said at least one coating layer.
2. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , comprising from 0.5 to 10 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
3. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , comprising from 2 to 6 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
4. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , comprising from 3 to 5 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
5. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the fluorocarbon-containing compound increases as one approaches the surface of the web.
6. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises from 0.01 to 10,000% of fluorine within from 0.1 to 10 nm of a top surface of the coating as measured by ESCA (electron spectroscopy chemical analysis and/or electron surface chemical analysis) based upon the total amount of fluorine in the paper substrate.
7. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of layers, each comprising a web of cellulose fibers.
8. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising a layer of unbleached kraft paper.
9. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluorinated polymer, perfluorinated copolymer, perfluoropolyether, or derivatives thereof.
10. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluoropolyether or salt thereof.
11. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluoropolyether ammonium salt.
12. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a surface of the substrate has a first total surface energy that is less than 75 mJ/m 2 .
13. The paper substrate according to claim 1 ,
wherein a surface of the substrate has a first total surface energy that is the first sum of a first polar component and a first dispersive component, and
wherein said first polar component is less than 30% of said first total surface energy.
14. The paper substrate according to claim 1 ,
wherein a surface of the substrate has a first total surface energy that is the first sum of a first polar component and a first dispersive component, and
wherein the first polar component is less than 20 mJ/m 2 of said first total surface energy.
15. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer.
16. The paper substrate according to claim 15 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polyamide, polyamide containing polymer, polyamide containing copolymer, polyethylene, polyethylene-containing polymer, polyethylene-containing copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate-containing polymer, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl, polyvinyl, vinyl containing polymer, vinyl containing copolymer, poly, alpha olefin, olefin, polyolefin, olefin containing polymer, and olefin containing copolymer.
17. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the wash layer comprises more than 50 parts starch and less than 100 parts clay.
18. An article comprising the paper substrate according to claim 1 .
19. The article of claim 18 , wherein said article is a bag.
20. The article according to claim 18 , wherein said article is a food-containing bag.
21. The article according to claim 18 , further comprising a grease-containing product.
22. The paper substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer comprises from 0.001 to 10,000 wt % of fluorine within from 0.1 to 10 nm of a top surface of the coating as measured by ESCA (electron spectroscopy chemical analysis and/or electron surface chemical analysis) based upon the total weight of the paper substrate.
23. The paper substrate of claim 15 ,
wherein said surface has a first total surface energy that is a sum of a first polar component and a first dispersive component,
wherein said adhesive has a second total surface energy that is the sum of a second polar component and a second dispersive component, and
wherein said first polar component of said first total surface energy is from 1 to 200% of said second polar component of said second total surface energy.
24. A multi-layered paper substrate, comprising:
a plurality of layers, each layer having a web of cellulose fibers; wherein at least one of said plurality of layers further comprises
a size-press applied layer in contact with at least a portion of said web of cellulose fibers, said size-press layer comprising a fluorocarbon-containing compound; and
at least one coating layer in contact with one or both of said web of cellulose fibers and said size-press applied layer,
wherein said at least one coating layer comprises from 0.5 to 50 parts starch and greater than 40 parts clay,
wherein said fluorocarbon-containing compound interpenetrates said web of cellulose fibers in an amount from 0.5 to 100% based upon the thickness of said size-press layer, and
wherein said fluorocarbon-containing compound is not present in said at least one coating layer.
25. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , wherein at least one of said plurality of layers is unbleached kraft paper.
26. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , comprising from 0.5 to 10 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
27. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , comprising from 2 to 6 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
28. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , comprising from 3 to 5 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
29. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluorinated polymer, perfluorinated copolymer, perfluoropolyether, or derivatives thereof.
30. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluoropolyether or salt thereof.
31. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluoropolyether ammonium salt.
32. The paper substrate according to claim 24 , further comprising an adhesive layer.
33. The paper substrate according to claim 32 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polyamide, polyamide containing polymer, polyamide containing copolymer, polyethylene, polyethylene-containing polymer, polyethylene-containing copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate-containing polymer, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl, polyvinyl, vinyl containing polymer, vinyl containing copolymer, poly, alpha olefin, olefin, polyolefin, olefin containing polymer, and olefin containing copolymer.
34. An article comprising the paper substrate according to claim 24 .
35. The article of claim 34 , wherein said article is a bag.
36. The article according to claim 34 , wherein said article is a food-containing bag.
37. A paper substrate, comprising:
a web of cellulose fibers;
a size-press applied layer in contact with at least a portion of said web of cellulose fibers, said size-press layer comprising a fluorocarbon-containing compound; and
at least one coating layer in contact with one or both of said web of cellulose fibers and said size-press applied layer,
wherein said at least one coating layer comprises from 0.5 to 50 parts starch and greater than 40 parts clay,
wherein said fluorocarbon-containing compound interpenetrates said web of cellulose fibers in an amount from 0.5 to 100% based upon the thickness of said size-press layer,
wherein said fluorocarbon-containing compound is not present in said at least one coating layer, and
wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluoropolyether or salt thereof.
38. The paper substrate according to claim 37 , wherein the fluorocarbon-containing compound is a perfluoropolyether ammonium salt.
39. The paper substrate according to claim 37 , comprising from 0.5 to 10 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
40. The paper substrate according to claim 37 , comprising from 2 to 6 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
41. The paper substrate according to claim 37 , comprising from 3 to 5 lbs fluorocarbon-containing compound/ton of paper substrate.
42. The paper substrate according to claim 37 , further comprising an adhesive layer.
43. The paper substrate according to claim 42 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polyamide, polyamide containing polymer, polyamide containing copolymer, polyethylene, polyethylene-containing polymer, polyethylene-containing copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate-containing polymer, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl, polyvinyl, vinyl containing polymer, vinyl containing copolymer, poly, alpha olefin, olefin, polyolefin, olefin containing polymer, and olefin containing copolymer.
44. An article comprising the paper substrate according to claim 37 .
45. The article of claim 44 , wherein said article is a bag.
46. The article according to claim 44 , wherein said article is a food-containing bag.