Device for determining the position and a torque of a shaft
A device for determining the position and a torque of a shaft, e.g., a steering control shaft of a steering system, includes: a first signal generation device on a first shaft section of the shaft, the first signal generation device emitting a first and second signal sequence to a first evaluation device; and a second shaft section on which a second signal generation device is arranged, which emits a third and fourth signal sequence to a second evaluation device. In order to arrange a device for determining the position and a torque of a shaft that allows reliable and precise determination of the position and the torque, the signals from the first and the second signal generation device are simultaneously recorded across the entire particular geometric extension of the signal generation devices by the first and/or the second evaluation device, and the position of the shaft is determined.
1 . A device for determining a position and a torque of a shaft, comprising:
a first signal generation device arranged on a first shaft section of the shaft, the first signal generation device adapted to emit a first signal sequence and a second signal sequence to a first evaluation device; and
a second signal generation device arranged on a second shaft section, the second signal generation device adapted to emit a third signal sequence and a fourth signal sequence to a second evaluation device;
wherein at least one of (a) the first evaluation device and (b) the second evaluation device is adapted to simultaneously record signals of the first signal generation device and the second signal generation device across an entire particular geometric extension of the first signal generation device and the second signal generation device and to determine the position of the shaft.
2 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the shaft is arranged as a steering control shaft of a steering system.
3 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first shaft section is connected to the second shaft section by a torsion element, at least one of (a) the first evaluation device and (b) the second evaluation device adapted to determine the torque in the shaft.
4 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the signal sequences include at least one of (a) optical, (b) field-generating and (c) field-modifying code arrays.
5 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of (a) the first signal generation device and (b) the second signal generation device include at least one of (a) optical, (b) field-generating and (c) field-modifying code arrays having at least one of (a) different signal periodicity and (b) numbers of structures of the particular code array.
6 . The device according to claim 5 , wherein at least one field-modifying code array of at least one of (a) the first signal generation device and (b) the second signal generation device includes a periodically changing at least one of (a) an electrical field and (b) a magnetic field.
7 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal generation device includes an array of at least one of (a) a plurality of coils, (b) a multi-pole wheel and (c) a multi-pole ring.
8 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein a position of the first shaft section is determinable by the first and second signal sequence and a position of the second shaft section is determinable by the third and fourth signal sequence in accordance with a nonius method.
9 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the torque of the shaft is determinable from an angle difference in accordance with at least one of (a) the first and third signal sequence and (b) the second and fourth signal sequence.
10 . The device according to claim 9 , wherein a torque characteristic across 360° is significantly superposed by an interference variable.
11 . The device according to claim 9 , wherein a torque characteristic across 360° is significantly superposed by a system-related interference variable.
12 . The device according to claim 9 , wherein at least one of the evaluation devices is adapted to compensate the torque as a function of at least one of (a) the position and (b) an angle of rotation of the shaft.
13 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of (a) the first evaluation device and (b) the second evaluation device is adapted to detect whether a torque is introduced at at least one of (a) the first shaft section and (b) the second shaft section.
14 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is arranged in a steering system in one of (a) a passenger car and (b) a commercial motor vehicle.
15 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is arranged in an auxiliary steering system in one of (a) a passenger car and (b) a commercial motor vehicle.
16 . A device for determining a position and a torque of a shaft, comprising:
a first evaluation device;
a second evaluation device;
a first signal generation device arranged on a first shaft section of the shaft, the first signal generation device adapted to emit a first signal sequence and a second signal sequence to the first evaluation device; and
a second signal generation device arranged on a second shaft section, the second signal generation device adapted to emit a third signal sequence and a fourth signal sequence to the second evaluation device;
wherein at least one of (a) the first evaluation device and (b) the second evaluation device is adapted to simultaneously record signals of the first signal generation device and the second signal generation device across an entire particular geometric extension of the first signal generation device and the second signal generation device to determine the position of the shaft.