Hydroxyl polymer fiber fibrous structures and processes for making same
Hydroxyl polymer fiber fibrous structures and processes for making same are provided. More particularly, hydroxyl polymer fiber fibrous structures comprising a non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fiber wherein the fibrous structure exhibits a total pore volume of pores in the range of greater than 20 μm to 500 μm of greater than 3.75 mm 3 /mg of dry fibrous structure mass, and/or fibrous structures comprising a hydroxyl polymer fiber and a solid additive are provided.
1. A spun, thermally bonded fibrous structure comprising a plurality of spun, monocomponent, non-naturally occurring polysaccharide fibers comprising a crosslinked polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of: starch, starch derivatives, and mixtures thereof, wherein the polysaccharide fibers exhibit a length of greater than 3.81 cm and one or more of the polysaccharide fibers exhibits a fiber diameter of less than 10 microns as determined by the Fiber Diameter Test Method described herein, and a plurality of solid additives comprising naturally occurring fibers that are entrained within the fibrous structure.
2. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the fibrous structure exhibits a total pore volume of greater than 3.75 mm 3 /mg of dry fibrous structure mass for pores with an effective pore radius in the range of 20 μm to 500 μm.
3. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the fibrous structure further comprises solid additives that are present on at least one surface of the fibrous structure.
4. The fibrous structure according to claim 3 wherein the solid additives cover less than the entire surface area of the surface of the fibrous structure.
5. The fibrous structure according to claim 3 wherein the solid additives are present on the surface of the fibrous structure in a non-random repeating pattern.
6. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the solid additives are non-uniformly distributed throughout the fibrous structure.
7. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the solid additives exhibits a critical surface tension of greater than about 30 dynes/cm.
8. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the solid additives further comprise a solid additive selected from the group consisting of: hydrophilic inorganic particles, hydrophilic organic particles, hydrophobic inorganic particles, hydrophobic organic particles, non-naturally occurring particles, other non-naturally occurring fibers, and mixtures thereof.
9. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the naturally occurring fibers comprise a wood pulp fiber.
10. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the naturally occurring fibers comprise a cotton linter.
11. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the naturally occurring fibers comprise protein.
12. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the fibrous structure comprises at least one layer comprising a majority of non-naturally occurring polysaccharide fibers and at least one layer comprising a majority of solid additives.
13. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the spun, monocomponent, non-naturally occurring polysaccharide fibers further comprises a hydroxyl polymer selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, proteins, and mixtures thereof.
14. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the solid additives exhibits a particle size of less than 6 mm in the maximum dimension.
15. The fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the fibrous structure comprises less than 50% by bone dry weight of the solid additives.
16. A spun, thermally bonded fibrous structure comprising a plurality of spun, monocomponent, non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fibers that exhibit a length of greater than 3.81 cm and one or more of the spun, non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fibers exhibits a fiber diameter of less than 10 microns as determined by the Fiber Diameter Test Method described herein, and solid additives comprising naturally occurring fibers that are entrained within the fibrous structure, wherein the spun, non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fibers comprise a crosslinked polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of: starch, starch derivatives, and mixtures thereof, are present at a greater bone dry weight than the solid additives wherein the fibrous structure exhibits a total pore volume of greater than 3.75 mm 3 /mg of dry fibrous structure mass for pores with an effective pore radius in the range of 20 μm to 500 μm.
17. A spun, thermally bonded fibrous structure comprising a plurality of spun, monocomponent, non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fibers that exhibit a length of greater than 3.81 cm and one or more of the spun, non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fibers exhibits a fiber diameter of less than 10 microns as determined by the Fiber Diameter Test Method described herein, wherein the spun, non-naturally occurring hydroxyl polymer fibers comprise a crosslinked polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of: starch, starch derivatives, and mixtures thereof, and a pore volume enhancing system that increases the total pore volume of the fibrous structure for pores with an effective pore radius in the range of 20 μm to 500 μm compared to the total pore volume for pores with an effective pore radius in the range of 20 μm to 500 μm of the same fibrous structure without the pore volume enhancing system, wherein the pore volume enhancing system comprises naturally occurring fibers that are entrained within the fibrous structure.
18. The fibrous structure according to claim 17 wherein the fibrous structure exhibits a total pore volume of greater than 3.75 mm 3 /mg of dry fibrous structure mass for pores with an effective pore radius in the range of 20 μm to 500 μm.