Cristin/R-spondin ligands active in the Wnt signaling pathway and methods, compositions and kits relating thereto
The present invention relates to compositions and method for the modulation of Wnt pathway signaling. The Wnt signaling pathway is instrumental in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and morphogenesis.
1. A composition comprising an isolated agent consisting of the Cristin1/R-spondin3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The composition of claim 1 further comprising Wnt protein.
3. A method for activating Wnt signaling, the method comprising:
a) providing at least one cell in which activation of Wnt signaling is desired; and
b) contacting the cell with a composition comprising an isolated agent consisting of the Cristin1/R-spondin3 amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the cell is a stem cell.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein contact of the cell with the isolated agent results in an activation of β-catenin/TCF-dependent gene expression.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the cell is selected from the group consisting of murine, chicken, Xenopus , zebrafish, and human.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the cell is further contacted with an exogenous Wnt protein.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the Wnt protein is Wnt1 or Wnt3a.