Circuit configuration having a feedback operational amplifier
The present invention relates to a circuit configuration ( 10 ) having a feedback operational amplifier (AMP) for amplifying an input signal (Vin) input into the circuit arrangement ( 10 ) and outputting the amplified input signal as an output signal (Vout). In order to be able to change the circuit amplification (Vout/Vin) easily and reliably in the circuit configuration ( 10 ) and simultaneously keep an impairment of the output signal (Vout) caused by noise relatively low, capacitance values (Cb, C) of the coupling path ( 12 ) and of the feedback path ( 14 ) are adjusted simultaneously to one another correlated in a special way.
1. A circuit configuration having a circuit input for an input signal (Vin) to be amplified and a circuit output to output the amplified input signal as an output signal (Vout),
the circuit configuration comprising an operational amplifier (AMP), whose amplifier input is impinged by the input signal (Vin) to be amplified and at whose amplifier output the amplified input signal (Vout) is provided,
the operational amplifier (AMP) being fed back using a feedback network ( 12 , 14 ) to define the circuit amplification,
and the feedback network ( 12 , 14 ) comprising a coupling path ( 12 ), which is situated between a circuit input terminal and an inverting amplifier input terminal, and a feedback path ( 14 ), which is situated between an amplifier output terminal and the inverting amplifier input terminal,
characterized in that the coupling path ( 12 ) comprises a coupling capacitor having a changeable capacitance value, referred to in the following as Cb, and the feedback path ( 14 ) comprises a feedback capacitor having a changeable capacitance value, referred to in the following as C, adjustment means being provided for simultaneously changing the two capacitance values Cb and C, so that the following relationship applies:
Cb=k a ( N+b x ) Cu and C =( c N−d x ) Cu,
k, a, b, c, and d identifying permanently predefined parameters,
Cu identifying a permanently predefined capacitance value,
N identifying a predefined natural number, and x identifying a natural number which may be changed in a range from 0 through N during the change.
2. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the parameters a, b, c, and d at least approximately fulfill the following conditions: a=c and b=d=a−1.
3. The circuit configuration according to claim 2 , wherein the following relationship applies for the capacitance values Cb and C: Cb=2 N Cu+2 x Cu and C=N Cu+(N−x) Cu.
4. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling path ( 12 ) comprises multiple coupling branches connected in parallel to change Cb, each of which comprises a series circuit made of a transistor and a capacitor connectable and disconnectable via the transistor, whose capacitance values (2 Cu) are each permanently predefined.
5. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback path ( 14 ) comprises multiple feedback branches connected in parallel to change C, each of which comprises a series circuit made of a transistor and a capacitor connectable and disconnectable via the transistor, whose capacitance values (Cu) are each permanently predefined.
6. The circuit configuration according to claim 4 , wherein an integration element (INT 1 -INTN) is connected upstream of each of the control inputs of the transistors.
7. The circuit configuration according to claim 6 , wherein the integration element (INT 1 -INTN) is implemented as an integrator.
8. The circuit configuration according to claim 6 , wherein the integration elements (INT 1 -INTN) are impinged by digital switching signals (VD 1 -VDN).
9. The circuit configuration according to claim 6 , wherein at least one integration element (INT 1 -INTN) provided for the coupling path ( 12 ) is coupled to at least one integration element (INT 1 -INTN) provided for the feedback path ( 14 ) in such a way that a connection of the effective impedance (C 1 b , . . . CNb) in the coupling path ( 12 ) is connected to a disconnection of the affected impedance (C 1 , . . . CN) in the feedback path ( 14 ) and vice versa.
10. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling path ( 12 ) comprises a coupling branch, which is formed by a capacitance having a permanently predefined capacitance value (2 N Cu).
11. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback path ( 14 ) comprises a feedback branch, which is formed by a capacitor having a permanently predefined capacitance value (N Cu).
12. The circuit configuration according to claim 1 , wherein the feedback path ( 14 ) comprises a feedback branch which is formed by a resistor element (Rfb).