Thermoplastic elastomer films
Provided are high temperature food preparation films, bags made from the films, as well as methods for fabricating such bags. The high temperature food preparation films are composed of a blended monolayer thermoplastic elastomer film comprising a polyamide and a polyester elastomer. The polyamides include nylon-6, nylon-6,6, copolymers of nylon-6, copolymers of nylon-6,6, and combinations thereof. Bags made from such films are used in high temperature cooking applications of up to about 425° F.
1. A high temperature food preparation bag comprising:
a sealed end;
at least one side wall extending away from said sealed end, each of said at least one side wall having a distal edge; and
an open end defined by said distal edge or said distal edges;
wherein said bag is formed from a blended monolayer thermoplastic film comprising from about 10 to about 90 weight percent, based on the total weight of said blended monolayer thermoplastic film, of polyamide, wherein said polyamide is one or more nylon homopolymer and, from about 10 to about 90 weight percent, based on the total weight of said blended monolayer thermoplastic film, of polyester elastomer;
wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film has a thickness from about 0.45 mil to about 7.0 mil;
wherein said bag is capable of withstanding cooking temperatures of 425° F.
2. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 , wherein said nylon polymer is nylon-6, nylon-6,6, or combinations thereof.
3. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film comprises:
from about 40 to about 60 weight percent, based on the total weight of said monolayer thermoplastic film, of nylon-6;
from about 20 to about 40 weight percent, based on the total weight of said monolayer thermoplastic film, of nylon-6,6; and
from about 10 to about 30 weight percent, based on the total weight of said monolayer thermoplastic film, of polyester elastomer.
4. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film comprises, based on the total weight of said monolayer thermoplastic film, about 48% nylon-6, about 32% nylon-6,6, and about 20% polyester elastomer.
5. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film has a thickness from about 1.0 mil to about 2.5 mil.
6. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film provides a water vapor transmission rate of about 5 g/100 in 2 /day or more at 100% relative humidity and 100° F.
7. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film has a water vapor transmission rate of about 5 g/100 in 2 /day to about 10 g/100 in 2 /day at 100% relative humidity and 100° F.
8. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film has a water vapor transmission rate of about 7.5 g/100 in2/day at 100% relative humidity and 100° F.
9. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film has a tensile strength of about 9,000 psi to about 16,500 psi.
10. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film has a tensile strength of about 10,500 psi to about 15,500 psi.
11. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film displays an elongation of about 450% to about 600%.
12. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film displays an elongation of about 480% to about 550%.
13. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film displays tear strength initiation at about 550 g/mil to about 900 g/mil.
14. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film displays tear strength initiation at about 580 g/mil to about 850 g/mil.
15. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film possesses an area yield of about 10,500 in2/lb.
16. The high temperature food preparation bag of claim 1 wherein said blended monolayer thermoplastic film is produced by cast film extrusion, biaxial orientation film processing, sheet extrusion, profile extrusion, or blown film extrusion.